【作者】 张乃明； 泽尔拉都； 陈文华； 张继来； 马珣； 胡成磊；

【Author】 ZHANG Naiming;ZEER Ladu;CHEN Wenhua;ZHANG Jilai;College of Resources and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University;Yunnan Engineering Laboratory of Soil Fertility and Pollution Remediation;

【机构】 云南农业大学资源与环境学院； 云南省土壤培肥与污染修复工程实验室； 保山学院高黎贡山生物资源研究所；

【摘要】 云南是我国生物多样性最丰富的省份,也是少数民族聚居最多的区域。当地少数民族大多分布于一些高海拔山区,对环境的依赖程度很高。也正由于这种高度的环境依赖性,形成了对自然的崇拜,对当地生物多样性的保护起到了重要作用。由于原本的自然资源丰富以及少数民族传统文化的保护作用,少数民族地区的生物多样性极其丰富。随着全球生态环境的破坏和生态危机的加剧,生物多样性越来越成为学术界关注的焦点问题。本文从云南少数民族传统生态文化挖掘结合NDVI出发,梳理了生态文化对生物多样性保护的影响,并以傣族、普米族、彝族、哈尼族和摩梭人为代表,分析了解少数民族的生态文化对生物多样性保护的重要意义,倡导在生物多样性面临挑战的今天,更应该大力弘扬少数民族传统的生态文化。更多还原

【Abstract】 Yunnan is the province with the most complex biodiversity in China. It is also home to the largest number of ethnic minorities, who rely heavily on the environment because of their farming and grazing methods. It is precisely because of this high dependence on the environment that they develop a positive awareness of environmental and ecological protection, and form a culture that will last for a long time. Due to the original rich natural resources and the protective role of the traditional culture of ethnic minorities, the biodiversity of ethnic minority areas is extremely rich. With the deterioration of global ecological environment and the aggravation of ecological crisis, ecological problems have become the focus of academic circles. This article embarks from the traditional ecological culture of ethnic minorities and NDVI in Yunnan, combed the ecological culture influence on biodiversity conservation, and Primi, Yi, Dai, Hani and representatives of the Mosuo, the analysis of the ecological culture understanding ethnic significance for biodiversity protection, advocate in biodiversity faces a challenge today, Moreover, we should vigorously promote the traditional ecological culture of ethnic minorities.更多还原