【作者】 王乐美； 赵红霞；

【Author】 WANG Le-Mei;ZHAO Hong-Xia;Normal School of Shihezi University;

【机构】 石河子大学师范学院；

【摘要】 教育公平是社会公平的前提和基础,关系着社会的稳定和谐和青年的未来发展,而教育机会公平是教育公平的起点。基于2015年"中国综合调查"数据,借助Mare升学模型构建二元logistic回归模型,分析了社会阶层、高校扩招以及二者交互作用对高等教育机会获得的影响。结果表明:不同社会阶层子女在高等教育机会获得方面存在很大差距,社会底层、中下层、中层家庭子女接受高等教育机会依次增高,中上层出现回落;高校扩招大大增加了个体接受高等教育的机会,但并不能完全解决不同社会阶层子女在高等教育机会获得方面的差距问题。基于分析结果,提出继续落实高等教育补偿制度,缓解不同阶层子女高等教育机会不均等现象,继续推行高校扩招政策,为更对人提供高等教育机会,促进我国高等教育更加公平快速发展的两点思考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Educational equity is the premise and foundation of social equity. It is related to the stability and harmony of the society and the future development of youth. And educational opportunity equity is the starting point of educational equity. Based on the data of 2015 China General Social Survey(CGSS), the influence of social class, college enrollment expansion and their interaction on the availability of higher education opportunities are analyzed by using the logistic regression model. The results show that: There is a big gap in availability of higher education opportunity for children from different social classes, the access to higher education of children in the bottom, middle and lower classes of the society increases in turn, while the middle upper class falls back; the expansion of college enrollment has greatly increased the opportunities for individuals to receive higher education, but it not alleviats the gap in access to higher education among children of different social classes. Based on the analysis results, this paper puts forward two considerations to promote the fair and rapid development of China’s higher education.Firstly, to continue to implement the higher education compensation system to alleviate the inequality of higher education opportunities for children from different classes. Secondly, to continue to carry out the college enrollment expansion policy to provide higher education opportunities to more people.更多还原