【作者】 白江涛； 李令福；

【Author】 Bai Jiangtao;Li Lingfu;Xi’an Cartographic Publishing House Co., LTD.;Shaanxi Normal University;

【机构】 西安地图出版社有限公司； 陕西师范大学；

【摘要】 本文以北宋吕大防《长安图》为例,通过历代的研究与补绘实践来研究历史地图的精准定位与现代制图表达。吕大防采用"内折外容"之法绘制长安城市空间格局以及周边自然形态,我们今天将吕大防《长安图》转绘为现代地图。在底图的选择上,李健超、史念海等绘制的唐代长安城图可资参考;在方法与原则上,遗留至今的地上及地下确认为唐代长安城的遗址是转绘地图的主要坐标依据,文献记载和今人研究成果是转绘地图的主要参考依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Takingthe picture of Chang’an by LüDafang in the Northern Song Dynasty as an example, this paper studies the accurate positioning of historical maps and the modern cartographic expression through the research and redrawing practice in the past dynasties.LüDafang used the method of"according to the scale to draw the city pattern and image painting method to draw the landscape outside the city"to draw the urban spatial pattern and surrounding natural form of Chang’an. Today, we turn the picture of Chang’an by LüDafang into a modern map, and the Map of Chang’an in Tang Dynasty drawn by Li Jianchao and Shi Nianhai can be used for reference in the selection of base map. In terms of method and principle, the above-ground and underground remains are confirmed as the site of Chang’an city in Tang Dynasty, which is the main coordinate basis for the map transfer, and the literature records and the research results of the present people are the main reference basis.更多还原