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评福山对中国发展模式的说三道四

Comment on Fukuyama’s irresponsible remark about the mode of China’s development

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【作者】 陈学明

【Author】 Chen Xueming

【机构】 复旦大学当代国外马克思主义研究中心

【摘要】 2010年12月,美国斯坦福大学教授弗朗西斯·福山应邀访问中国,先后在一些研究机构和高校作讲演和进行座谈。期间以及在这前后其他一些场合,他对中国发展模式讲了一些好话,表示了一定程度的赞赏。于是,他赢得了国内许多学者的感激,感谢他对中国的关心,感谢他对中国发展模式的肯定。福山似乎已不再是那个西方主流意识形态的发言人,不再是那个宣布马克思主义已经死亡、共产主义已经死亡的著名的《历史的终结和最后的人》一书的作者,不再是那个一贯敌视中国的西方右翼思想家。针对这一情况,本文揭示了福山研究中国模式的实质与用意,着重指出了以下几点:福山对中国模式成功原因的分析是肤浅和歪曲的;福山强调中国模式不值得仿效也不可持续;福山在肯定中国模式的同时又加以攻击;福山希望中国模式向资本主义靠拢;福山是从反动的历史观出发来研究研究中国模式的。

【Abstract】 In December 2010,Professor Francis Fukuyama,fromStandford University, was invited to visit China.He made speeches and interviews in some research institutes and universities.As well as some other occasions before, during this time,he told something good for China’ s development mode, and appreciated such mode to some extent.Then,he won many domestic scholars’ gratitude,thank him for his concern for China,and thank his affirmation for China’ s development mode.Fukuyama seems not to be the spokesman of western mainstream ideology,no longer the famous author of The End of History and the Last Man who announced that Marxism had died, communism had died,no longer the western right-wing thinker who always been hostile to China.In response,the article try to reveal the substance and propose of Fukuyama ’ s research,and emphatically pointed out the following points;Fukuyama’ s analysis of the reason of success of Chinese model is superficial and distorted;Fukuyama emphasized that the Chinese model was not worth to follow,and it was unsustainable;Fukuyama affirmed the Chinese model and attacked it at the same time;Fukuyama hoped that Chinese model moved closer to capitalism;Fukuyama researched Chinese model from the reactionary view of history.

【基金】 国家社会科学基金重大项目:《中国特色社会主义道路与人类文明发展研究》(项目批准号:11&ZD065);教育部哲学社会科学重点研究基地重大项目:《西方马克思主义理论家对人的存在方式的研究》(项目批准号:11JJD710001);复旦大学“985工程”三期整体推进人文学科研究项目《西方马克思主义对社会主义的最新研究》(项目批准号:2011RWXKZD012)
  • 【会议录名称】 当代国外马克思主义评论(11)
  • 【会议时间】2013-12-01
  • 【分类号】D097.12;D61
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