【作者】 蒲杨； 冉敏； 杨静薇； 刁华； 王宏；

【Author】 PU yang;RAN min;YANG jingwei;DIAO hua;WANG hong;School of Public Health and Management,Chongqing Medical University,Research Center for Medicine and Social Development,Innovation Center for Social Risk Governance in Health;

【机构】 重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院/医学与社会发展研究中心/健康领域社会风险预测治理协同创新中心；

【摘要】 目的测定儿童青少年青春发动时相和生活质量现状,探讨儿童青少年青春发动时相与生活质量的关系,为以后青春发育期儿童生活质量的干预提供依据,以促进儿童青春期的良好适应和健康身心的发展。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,于2017年12月在重庆某区进行问卷调查共获得7234名调查对象。运用《青春期发育事件自评量表》(PDS)、《青春期儿童生活质量量表》分别评价调查对象的青春发动时相和生活质量。结果通过对青春发动时相和生活质量进行单因素分析,发现青春发动时相提前组的儿童生活质量得分低于适时组和延迟组(P<0.05)。多因素分析结果显示不同青春发动时相儿童的生活质量总分及各个因子得分不全相同,青春发动时相提前儿童除青春期认知得分高于青春发动时相非提前儿童(P<0.05)以外,生活质量总分及其它各个因子得分均低于青春发动时相非提前儿童(P<0.05)。结论青春发动时相提前与否是生活质量的影响因素。在青春发育期儿童生活质量的干预中应重点关注青春发动时相提前儿童。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To determine the time of puberty and the quality of life in young children and adolescents,to explore the relationship between the time of puberty and the quality of life in young children and adolescents,and to provide a basis for the intervention of the quality of life in puberty children in the future,in order to promote the good adaptation and healthy body and mind development of children.Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey in a district of Chongqing in December 2017.A total of 7234 students were selected."Puberty Development Scale(PDS)","Quality of life for children in puberty" were used to evaluate the time of puberty and the quality of life of the respondents.Results By single factor analysis of the time of puberty and the quality of life,the score of the quality of life of early pubertal timing group was lower than that of the timely group and the delayed group(P<0.05).The results of multifactor analysis showed that the scores of the quality of life and the scores of all factors were not the same.The adolescent cognitive score in early pubertal timing group was higher than that of the none-early pubertal timeing group children(P<0.05).The total score of the quality of life and the other factors were lower than those of none-early pubertal timeing group children(P<0.05).Conclusions The early pubertal timing is the influencing factor of the quality of life in pubertal children.The early pubertal timing children’s quality of life is lower than that of non-advanced children.更多还原