【作者】 张雍； 彭焱； 周琦； 曾艺；

【Author】 ZHANG Yong;Peng Yan;Zhou Qi;Zeng Yi;The Center of Disease Control and Prevention of Yuzhong District;

【机构】 重庆市渝中区疾病预防控制中心；

【摘要】 目的发现学龄前儿童意外伤害的发生类型及危险因素,评价意外伤害综合干预的效果,提高伤害对象的防护意识,降低儿童伤害的发生。方法 2013年10月～2015年1月,在重庆市渝中区以散居儿童和学龄前儿童的家长为干预对象,监测意外伤害发生情况,对干预前后的散居儿童及学龄前儿童伤害的发生率进行比较,并对干预效果进行评价。采用SPSS 16.0软件进行统计分析,计量资料采用成组资料的t检验,计数资料采用X~2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果干预组伤害发生率由干预前12.83%降至干预后10.10%,差异无统计学意义(X~2=1.513,P=0.219);对照组伤害率由干预前7.77%上升至干预后12.83%,差异有统计学意义(X~2=5.285,P=0.022)。干预1年后,干预组伤害防治知识得分(8.42±0.91)分,对照组(7.35±1.69)分,差异有统计学意义(t=11.048,P<0.001)。结论健康教育对降低学龄前儿童意外伤害有效。更多还原

【Abstract】 【objective】 Identify the risk factors of unintentional injury in the children, evaluate the effect of comprehensive intervention, in order to increased awareness of risk factors, reduce injury. 【Methods】 In scattered children and preschool children, own control methods were used to compare the unintentional injury rate before and after intervention. Interventional methods included designing safety courses for teachers and health education for children and parents. 【Results】 Unintentional injury rate reduced after intervention. Parents not only increased awareness of risk factors after health education, but also obviously changed risk factors in family. 【Conclusion】 Health education are useful for reducing unintentional injuries among scattered children and preschool children.更多还原