【作者】 郑京海； 胡鞍钢； Arne Bigsten；

【Author】 JINGHAI ZHENG (Goteborg University and Norwegian Institute of International Affairs) ANGANG HU (Tsinghua University) ARNE BIGSTEN (Gteborg University)

【机构】 瑞典哥德堡大学经济学系； 挪威国际关系研究所国际经济学部； 清华大学公共管理学院国情研究中心；

【摘要】 中国经济转型的渐进式方法产生了持续的高增长。然而,近年来中国的经济学家们越来越认为这种增长是"粗放式"的,主要是靠增加投入获得的。我们对中国改革时期的经济进行研究,发现改革的措施往往导致对全要素生产率(TFP)的一次性的水平效应。中国现在需要调整其改革方案以促进生产率的持续增长。市场与所有制的改革,以及开放政策,改善了中国企业的经营环境,但加强建设发展完善的市场经济,还需要更为深入的制度改革。更多还原

【Abstract】 China’s gradual approach to economic transition has resulted in sustained high growth.However,in recent years Chinese economists have increasingly referred to the growth pattern as "extensive",generated mainly through the expansion of inputs.Our investigation of the Chinese economy during the reform period finds that reform measures often resulted in one-time level effects on TFP.China now needs to adjust its reform program to- wards sustained increases in productivity.Market and ownership reforms,and open door policies have improved the situation under which Chinese firms operate,but further institutional reforms are required to consolidate China’s move to a full-fledged market economy.更多还原