节点文献
银和银@二硫化钼量子点纳米电极产生单个纳米气泡的伏安分析
Voltammetric Analysis of Single Nanobubble Formation on Ag and Ag@MoS2 Nanoelectrodes
【Author】 Haifeng Wei;Hao Wang;Haoran Tang;Yongxin Li;Anhui Normal University;
【机构】 安徽师范大学化材学院;
【摘要】 在Ag纳米电极(NEs,半径为5-65nm)上探索了单个氢气(H2)纳米气泡的成核机理,其中H2是由H2SO4溶液中的质子电还原而产生的。测得的H2临界表面浓度约为0.046M,相当于溶解在水溶液中的H2过饱和浓度的60倍。此外,被MoS2量子点覆盖的Ag NEs(表示为Ag@MoS2 QDs NEs)显示出比Ag NEs更正的气泡形成电位。另外,我们还通过微动力学模型计算了在Ag NEs和Ag@MoS2 QDs NEs上析氢反应(HER)决速步的动力学参数。结果表明,Ag@MoS2 QDs NEs的标准速率常数(k0)的平均值约为Ag NEs的10倍,并且纳米气泡形成电位呈正向偏移,表明Ag@MoS2 QDs NEs更高的HER活性。我们的工作将为基于纳米气泡形成的HER催化剂设计和评估提供新的见解。
【Abstract】 The nucleation of single hydrogen(H2) nanobubbles is explored at Ag nanoelectrodes(NEs,radius is 5-65 nm),where H2 is produced through electro-reduction of protons in H2SO4 solution.The critical surface concentration of H2 is measured to be ~0.046 M,corresponding to a ~60-fold H2 supersaturation concentration which dissolved in aqueous solution.Moreover,Ag NEs covered by MoS2 Quantum dots(denoted as Ag@MoS2 QDs NEs) show a more positive bubble formation potential than pure Ag NEs.Furthermore,the kinetic parameters of rate-determining steps for the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) were calculated at Ag NEs and Ag@MoS2 QDs NEs by microkinetic analyses.The average value of the standard rate constant(k0) of the Ag@MoS2 QDs NEs is ~10-fold of that at Ag NEs,as well as the positive shift of nanobubble formation potential,indicating the higher HER activity of Ag@MoS2 QDs.Our work will provide a new insight to design and evaluate HER catalysts based on the nanobubble formation.
- 【会议录名称】 中国化学会第十四届全国电分析化学学术会议会议论文集(第二分册)
- 【会议名称】中国化学会第十四届全国电分析化学学术会议
- 【会议时间】2020-11-26
- 【会议地点】中国江苏南京
- 【分类号】TB383.1;O643.36
- 【主办单位】中国化学会(Chinese Chemical Society)、中国仪器仪表学会