【作者】 李钟号；

【Author】 Zhonghao Li;Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry,Ministry of Education,Shandong University;

【机构】 山东大学胶体与界面教育部重点实验室；

【摘要】 离子液体在纳米材料制备中的应用越来越受到研究者的重视[1-2]。离子液体在纳米材料制备中具有独特的优势,例如离子液体中有时可以制备出传统溶剂中很难制备的新型材料。构筑具有高效电催化活性的纳米催化剂材料,发展新型电解水产氢以及电还原氮气合成氨等催化剂材料,所合成的材料在可持续能源转化方面展示出较好的应用前景。更多还原

【Abstract】 The application of ionic liquids in the preparation of nanomaterials has been paid more and more attention by researchers [1-2]. Ionic liquids have unique advantages in the preparation of nanomaterials. For example, ionic liquids can sometimes produce new materials which are difficult to prepare in traditional solvents. We use ionic liquids to develop new ideas for controlling the synthesis of metal and metal oxide nanomaterials. The nano-catalysts with high electrocatalytic activity were mainly constructed by using ionic liquids, and new catalysts for hydrogen production by electrolysis of aquatic products and ammonia synthesis by electroreduction of nitrogen were developed. The synthesized materials showed good application prospects in sustainable energy conversion.更多还原