【作者】 阮成礼；

【Author】 Chenli Ruan;University of Electronic Science and Technology;

【机构】 电子科技大学；

【摘要】 Maxwell方程组全面、深刻地描述了电磁波的物理特性,一切从Maxwell方程组得到的解,都必须慎重地、深入地加以研究。用分离变量法,可以从Maxwell,还可以用变量代换方法从Maxwell方程组得到其他形式的解,这个新的解是粒1方程组得到正弦波解,它阐述了电磁波的波动性,这是显而易见的事,得到学术界普遍理解。除了分离变量法子态的解,它描述电磁波以光速沿一定方向传播(波动性);同时,电磁波能量仅仅分布在时空局部区域(粒子性),我们称之为电磁波的波粒二象性。需要指出的是,TTWu教授给出的电磁导弹是有源波动方程的解,这里给出的是无源波动方程的解。更多还原

【Abstract】 Maxwell’s equations describe the physical properties of electromagnetic waves in a comprehensive and profound way,and all the solutions obtained from Maxwell’s equations must be studied carefully and deeply.By using the separation variable method,the sine wave solution can be obtained from Maxwell’s equations,which expounds the fluctuation of electromagnetic wave,which is obvious and widely understood by the academic circles.In addition to the separation variable method,other forms of solution can be obtained from Maxwell equations by variable substitution method,which is the solution of particle state,which describes the propagation of electromagnetic waves in a certain direction at the speed of light(wave character),while the electromagnetic energy is only distributed in the space-time local area(particle nature),We call it the wave-particle duality of electromagnetic waves.It should be pointed out that the electromagnetic missile given by Professor T T Wu is the solution of the active wave equation,and the solution of the passive wave equation is given here.更多还原