【作者】 孙澄宇； 林莹珊； 李舒阳；

【Author】 Sun Chengyu;Lin Yingshan;Li Shuyang;School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University;

【机构】 同济大学建筑与城市规划学院；

【摘要】 人流动线设计是建筑设计中必不可少的一部分,建筑师通过组织人流动线安排平面空间与竖向交通,因此人流动线设计承载了设计师的设计理念和创新,是根本性的设计表述。在智能时代,任何建筑自动化设计都离不开对流线的解析,如何解析人流动线成为关键性问题。传统的设计流程中,设计师大多选择用笔在草图上绘制流线,这一流程很难被计算机准确识别,阻碍了人机交互的发展。本文通过逻辑推演的方式,对人流动线的解析和模型应用进行了研究,提出了一套手绘流线的绘制规则和计算机识别与重构方法,将建筑师手动输入的人流动线解析为计算机可以识别的拓扑关系,为后续相关应用提供了有效的数据输入。本文以上海浦东国际机场卫星厅为例,根据上述的手绘流线规则完成了室内的人流动线设计,并由计算机识别解析。经过验证,这种绘制方法能够被程序准确理解,可以将各种惯用表达背后的设计意图解析完整。更多还原

【Abstract】 Passenger path planning is an essential part of architectural design.Architects arrange the interior space and vertical traffic through the organization of passenger paths.Therefore,path design carries the architect’s design concept and innovation,which is the fundamental design expression.In the era of intelligence,if we want to carry out building automation design,we can’t do without the analysis of the passenger paths,and how to analyze the paths has become a key problem.In the traditional design process,most designers chose to use paper and pen to draw the paths on the sketch.This process is difficult to be accurately identified by computer,which hinders the development of Human Computer Interaction.Through logical deduction,this paper studies the analysis and model application of passenger paths,and puts forward a set of drawing rules,computer recognition and reconstruction methods of hand drawn paths.The passenger paths manually input by architects are analyzed into topological relations that can be recognized by computer,which provides effective data input for subsequent related applications.Taking the Satellite Hall of Shanghai Pudong International Airport(PVG) as an example,according to the above mentioned rules of hand drawn paths,this paper completes the design of indoor passenger paths,which is identified and analyzed by computer.After verification,this drawing method can be accurately understood by the program,and the design intent behind various idiomatic expressions can be completely analyzed.更多还原