【作者】 刘启波； 曹亮；

【Author】 Liu Qibo;Cao Liang;School of Architecture,Chang’an University;China Qiyuan Engineering Corporation;

【机构】 长安大学建筑学院； 中国启源工程设计研究院有限公司；

【摘要】 《绿色建筑评价标准》GB-T-50378—2019强调以人为本的核心,注重绿色建筑性能发展,在资源节约的同时兼顾建筑的健康舒适、环境宜居等方面,从而提高使用者对于绿色建筑的感知度。建筑自然通风与建筑的健康舒适、资源节约等都密切相关,从建筑设计阶段开始对自然通风进行优化设计,有助于提升绿色建筑的可感知性和性能优化。本研究以被动式自然通风设计与技术为前提,利用气象数据对气候环境特点进行分析,经实地调研后选取典型建筑,通过BIM技术进行建模以及自然通风模拟分析,最后从总体布局、平面形式、剖面空间、立面开窗、细部构造五个方面,对高校教学楼自然通风进行适宜地区气候特点的设计优化。更多还原

【Abstract】 "Green Building Evaluation Standard" GB-T-50378—2019 emphasizes the core of people-oriented,pays attention to the development of green building performance,and takes into account the health and comfort of the building and the livability of the environment while saving resources,so as to improve the user’s awareness of green building Of perception.Natural ventilation of buildings is closely related to the health and comfort of buildings and resource conservation.Optimal design of natural ventilation from the architectural design stage helps to improve the perception and performance optimization of green buildings.This study is based on the premise of passive natural ventilation design and technology,using meteorological data to analyze the characteristics of the climate and environment,selecting typical buildings after field investigation,modeling and natural ventilation simulation analysis through BIM technology,and finally from the overall layout,flat form,The five aspects of profile space,facade window opening,and detailed structure are designed to optimize the natural climate of the university teaching building for regional climate characteristics.更多还原