【作者】 杨娇； 张召锋；

【Author】 Jiao Yang;Zhaofeng Zhang;Department of Nutriton and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University;

【机构】 北京大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学系；

【摘要】 为了解益生菌在(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)感染/艾滋病营养干预中的作用,本研究通过检索查阅国内(1997-2020)和国外(2002-2020)的相关文献,共纳入18篇学术论文进行证据体评价(参照WHO推荐的证据评价方案及标准)。结果发现,益生菌补充在HIV感染者中,可以升高体内CD4+T淋巴细胞水平,有助于改善腹泻症状,增加体重,降低女性细菌性阴道炎感染率。益生菌补充还具有改善HIV感染者认知能力的作用此外,也有研究发现,益生菌干预后可以降低HIV暴露婴儿的坏死性小肠结肠炎的严重程度。目前,文献结果大多证明益生菌补充对艾滋病病人及感染者的健康是有利的。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to understand the role of probiotics in nutritional intervention of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) infection/AIDS, 18 papers were included for evidence body evaluation(referring to the evidence evaluation scheme and standard recommended by WHO). The results showed that probiotics supplementation could increase the level of CD4+ T lymphocytes in HIV infected patients, help to improve diarrhea symptoms, increase body weight and reduce the infection rate of female bacterial vaginitis. Probiotics supplementation can also improve the cognitive ability of HIV infected people. In addition, studies have found that probiotics intervention can reduce the severity of necrotizing enterocolitis in HIV exposed infants. At present, most of the literature results prove that probiotics supplementation is beneficial to the health of AIDS patients and infected people.更多还原