【作者】 马玲； 李陈霞； 余敏慧； 陈永进；

【Author】 Ling Ma;Chenxia Li;Minhui Yu;Yongjin Chen;School of Public Affairs,Chongqing University;

【机构】 重庆大学公共管理学院；

【摘要】 随着人口老龄化程度不断加深,老年人的社会生活与幸福感愈发受到关注。社会参与作为一种老年人在社会互动中实现自身价值的行为方式,与老年人的幸福感息息相关。研究老年人社会参与与幸福感的关系,不仅有助于丰富老年社会工作的相关内容,也有助于提升老年人身心健康水平和幸福感,促进社会和谐。本研究运用2013年的"中国健康与养老追踪调查"数据,筛查出7400名老年人资料,并对所得数据进行t检验、方差分析和线性回归。结果发现:(1)老年人的社会参与比例为55.11%,以人际交往和休闲娱乐为主要参与形式,在户籍、年龄、婚姻状况、健康状况等方面存在差异;(2)老年人的幸福感得分为10.07,并有性别、户籍、婚姻和健康状况等方面的不同;(3)老年人社会参与对幸福感有显著正向预测作用(β=0.096,F=45.37,调整R2=0.093,p<0.001)。即进行较高水平的社会参与能提高老年人的幸福感水平。基于上述研究结果,组织老年人多参与小组活动及老年社区活动,如人际交往小组和兴趣小组等,以提高老年人的参与意识、拓展老年人的社交网络,改善其社会参与状况,从而提升其幸福感水平。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the proportion of the elderly population continue rising, the social life and happiness of the elderly are increasingly concerned. Social participation, which is defined as a way for the elderly to realize their own value in social interaction, is closely related to the happiness of the elderly. Exploring the relationship between social participation and happiness of the elderly will not only enrich the related research of geriatric social work, but also improve the physical and mental health level as well as happiness of the elderly, and promote social harmony. This study uses the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey data. The sample contained 7400 participants. T-test, variance analysis and linear regression were performed based on the data. The results showed that:(1)55.11% of the elders have social participation and the social participation related activities include interpersonal communication and recreational activities. The level of social participation depends on the differences of household registration, age, marital status, health status and other aspects;(2)The happiness score of the elderly was 10.07 and the score varies by gender, household registration, marriage and health status.(3)Social participation could significantly predict happiness(β=0.096, F=45.37, adjusted R2=0.093, p<0.001). This means that the more frequently participate in social activities, the happier the elderly are. Based on our finding, we suggest that we should provide more opportunities for the elderly to participate in group activities and community activities to improve their social participation, such as interpersonal communication group and hobby group. We hope that our suggestions may help to improve the sense of participation and expand the interpersonal circle of the elderly. As the frequency of social participation increases, the elderly become happier.更多还原