【作者】 潘莉； 李庆庆； 黄希庭；

【Author】 Pan Li;Huang Xiting;Faculty of Psychology,Research Center for Psychology and Social Development,Southwest University;

【机构】 西南大学心理学部西南大学心理学与社会发展研究中心；

【摘要】 时序知觉是在几十毫秒到几百毫秒内,对两个及两个以上事件的同时性、相继性以及顺序性的知觉。以往的研究发现自我会影响时序知觉,表现为自我相关刺激相比非自我相关刺激更容易被知觉为先出现。核心价值观作为判断事物是否有价值以及价值大小的信念系统,与核心自我有密切联系,是否会影响时序知觉呢?和谐从古至今都是中华民族的核心价值观,本研究设计了三个实验,以时序判断任务为研究范式探讨了和谐价值观对时序知觉的影响。共有29名大学生参与实验,根据和谐量表得分区分出高低和谐组,并以内隐联想测验对分组进行检验,最终确定高和谐组15人、低和谐组14人。实验1以和谐词语以及与其对应的冲突词语作为时序判断任务的刺激,SOA选取了0ms、±30ms、±60ms、±90ms、±120ms这9个水平,要求被试判断哪种刺激先出现。结果发现两组被试均没有表现出知觉和谐刺激先出现的趋势。实验2使用知觉匹配范式,将和谐词语与绿色圆形进行关联,冲突词语与红色圆形进行关联,然后以红、绿圆作为时序判断任务的刺激,结果表明高和谐组被试存在倾向于知觉和谐刺激先出现的趋势,而低和谐组则不存在该效应。实验3将和谐词语与圆形进行关联,冲突词语与三角形进行关联,随后以三角形和圆形为材料进行时序判断任务,结果发现高和谐组被试知觉和谐刺激比冲突刺激先出现,而在低和谐组被试中则不存在该效应。实验结果表明和谐价值观会影响时序知觉,表现为具有高和谐价值观的个体倾向于知觉和谐比冲突先出现,且该效应大小与刺激的类别有关。更多还原

【Abstract】 Temporal order perception is the perception of the simultaneity, successiveness and order of two or more events in a few milliseconds to hundreds of milliseconds. Previous studies have found that self affects temporal perception, which shows that self-related stimuli are more likely to be perceived first than non-self-related stimuli. Core values, as a belief system to judge whether something is valuable or not, are closely related to the core self, and will they affect temporal order perception? Harmony has been the core value of the Chinese since ancient times. Therefore, this study designed three experiments to explore the impact of harmony on temporal order perception by using temporal order judgment task.A total of 29 college students participated in the experiment. According to the scores of the Harmony Scale, they were divided into high-harmony group and low-harmony group. The IAT was used to test the group. Finally, 15 students were in the high-harmony group and 14 students were in the low-harmony group. In study 1, harmony words and conflict words were used as the stimulus of temporal order judgment task. SOA selected 9 levels: 0 ms, ±30 ms, ±60 ms, ±90 ms, ±120 ms. The participants were asked to judge which stimulus appeared first. The results showed that both groups did not show the tendency of perceptual harmony appearing first. Study2 used perceptual matching paradigm to associate harmony words with green circle, conflict words with red circle, and then used two circles as stimuli. The results showed that participants in high-harmony group tended to perceive harmony stimuli first, while those in low-harmony group did not. In study 3, harmony words and circle were matched, conflict words and triangle were matched, and then triangle and circle were used as materials for temporal order judgment task. It was found that in the high-harmony group the participants tended to perceive harmony appeared first, while there is no such effect in the low-harmony group. The results show that harmony affect temporal order perception. Individuals with high harmony tend to perceive harmony stimuli first, and the effect is related to the type of stimulus.更多还原