【作者】 罗莉莉； 傅丽萍；

【Author】 LUO Li-Li;FU LI-Ping;School of psychology,Guizhou Normal University;

【机构】 贵州师范大学心理学院；

【摘要】 目的:检验学前儿童同胞竞争量表(PSRS)在中国父母样本中的信效度,进一步为中国家庭同胞子女关系的探究提供测量工具。方法:根据量表修订步骤,对原量表进行中文翻译和英文回译,并结合我国文化及语言习惯对其进行恰当修改和初步应用。采用目的取样的方法在贵阳市五所幼儿园中抽取280名3～6岁学前儿童,由经过培训的幼儿园班主任老师任主试向其父母发放问卷测试,回收有效问卷250份,其中母亲181人,父亲69人,年龄在26-49岁之间(M=35.01, SD=5.63),独生子女38人,非独生子女212人。结果:探索性因素分析表明,抽取六个因子最为合适,累计方差贡献率为60.09%。该量表包括消极行为变化、温暖亲密、对抗、竞争、父母偏爱、回避和不安六个维度,共31个条目;验证性因素分析表明,六因素结构模型具有良好的结构效度,模型拟合指标为χ~2=700.093、df=419、RMSEA=0.052、RMR=0.055、SRMR=0.055、TLI=0.902、CFI=0.912;总量表的内部一致性α系数为0.88,消极行为变化、温暖亲密、对抗、竞争、父母偏爱、回避和不安的内部一致性α系数分别为0.807、0.863、0.657、0.845、0.506、0.878;校标效度检验表明,特质焦虑与消极行为变化、温暖亲密、对抗、父母偏爱、回避与不安、同胞竞争总分均呈显著正相关(r=0.159～0.507,Ps<0.01)。结论:中文版学前儿童同胞竞争量表具有良好的心理测量学指标,可作为研究我国家庭同胞关系的测量工具。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: to test the reliability and validity of the Preschool Children Sibling Rivalry Scale(PSRS) in the sample of parents with two children in China, so as to provide a measuring tool for the study of the relationship between siblings in Chinese families. Methods: following the steps of scale revision, the original scale was first translated into Chinese and back into English. The revised scale, in which some items were appropriately modified according to Chinese culture and language habits, was preliminarily applied in the study. A total of 280(3～6 years old) preschool children were extracted from five kindergarten in Guiyang according to purpose sampling method. The questionnaire was distributed to the parents of these children by the teachers in charge of the kindergarten after training, and 250 valid questionnaires were collected, in which 181 questionnaires completed by mothers, and 69 by fathers, involving 38 one-child families and 212 non-only-child families. These parents ages range from 26 to 49(M=35.01, SD=5.63). Results: Exploratory factor analysis showed that the six factors were the most appropriate, and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 60.09%. The revised scale includes six dimensions, namely negative behavior change, warmth and intimacy, confrontation, rivalry, parental preference, avoidance and anxiety, with a total of 31 items. The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the six factor structural model had good structural validity. The fitting indexes of the model were χ2=700.093、df=419、RMSEA=0.052、RMR=0.055、SRMR=0.055、TLI=0.902、CFI=0.912. The internal consistency alpha coefficients of the total scale were 0.88, and the internal consistency alpha coefficients of negative behavior changes, warmth and intimacy, confrontation, competition, parental preference, avoidance and anxiety were 0.807, 0.863, 0.657, 0.845, 0.506 and 0.878, respectively. The calibration validity test showed that trait anxiety was significantly positively correlated with negative behavior changes, warmth and intimacy, confrontation, parental preference, avoidance and anxiety, and sibling rivalry scores(r=0.159 ～ 0.507, Ps<0.01). Conclusion: The Chinese version of sibling rivalry scale for preschool children has good psychometric indicators, which can be used as a tool to study sibling rivalry in Chinese families.更多还原