【作者】 王珺； 战祥平； 王迎娣； 贺子昕； 王鹏； 张登浩；

【Author】 Wang jun1Zhan xiangping;Wang yingdi;He zixin;Wang peng;Zhang denghao;School of Psychology,Shandong Normal University;The Department of Psychology,Renmin University of China;The Laboratory of the Department of Psychology,Renmin University of China;

【机构】 山东师范大学心理学系； 中国人民大学心理学系； 中国人民大学心理学系实验室；

【摘要】 神经质作为一种人格特质,核心特征是难以平衡焦虑、敌对、压抑、自我意识、冲动、脆弱等负面情绪的特质,即不具有保持情绪稳定的能力。高神经质个体表现出更强的情绪反应、更差的情绪感知和应对能力,因而体验到更多的负性情绪,进而容易形成一系列精神障碍和身体疾病。大学生面对巨大的生活、学习与就业压力,每天处理爆炸式增长的信息,神经质指数不断上升。大学生阶段是从校园到社会的转折阶段,是职业发展的关键时期,如何提升大学生的择业自我效能感与生涯适应力是帮助大学生成功过渡到职业生涯中的关键步骤,但我国高校对学生的职业生涯教育普遍不够完善,因此父母的相关行为就起了至关重要的作用。本研究旨在探讨父母生涯相关行为和择业自我效能感在大学生神经质特质与生涯适应力作用,采用大五人格量表、父母生涯相关行为量表、生涯适应力量表和择业自我效能感量表对2119名大学生进行数据采集,并采用SPSS22.0和Amos21.0作为统计工具。经检验,本研究不存在明显的共同方法偏差,并且结构方程模型的拟合指数良好。结果:(1)神经质显著负向预测大学生生涯适应力;择业自我效能感在神经质对大学生生涯适应力的影响中起部分中介作用;(2)父母生涯相关行为调节了神经质通过择业自我效能感影响大学生生涯适应力的中介过程后半路径。结论:神经质会通过择业自我效能感对大学生生涯适应力产生影响,且这一影响受到了父母生涯相关行为的调节。更多还原

【Abstract】 Neuroticism, as a personality trait, is characterized by its difficulty in balancing negative emotions such as anxiety, hostility, depression, self-awareness, impulsiveness and fragility, which means it does not have the ability to maintain emotional stability. Highly neurotic individuals show stronger emotional response, worse emotional perception and coping ability, thus experiencing more negative emotions, which is easy to form a series of mental disorders and physical diseases. With the development of "fast culture", college students are faced with great pressure of life, study and employment, and deal with explosive growth information every day. Neuroticism index keeps rising. The stage of college students is a turning point from the campus to the society and a critical period of career development. How to improve the career decision-making self-efficacy and career adaptability of college students is a key step to help college students successfully transition to their career. However, the career education of college students in our country is generally not perfect, so the related behaviors of parents play a vital role. The purpose of this study is to explore the role of parents’ career-related behaviors and career decision-making self-efficacy in neuroticism and career adaptability of college students. Data were collected from 2119 college students with Big Five Personality Scale, Parents’ Career-related Behavior Scale, Career Adaptability Scale and Career Decision-making Self-efficacy Scale, and SPSS22.0 and Amos21.0 were used as statistical tools. After examination, there is no obvious common method deviation in this study, and the fitting index of the structural equation model is good.Results: Neuroticism Significantly Negative Predicts College Students’ Career Adaptability; Career decision-making self-efficacy plays a partial mediating role in the influence of neuroticism on college students’ career adaptability. Parental career-related behaviors moderate the second half of the mediating process of neuroticism influencing college students’ career adaptability through career decision-making self-efficacy. Conclusion: Neuroticism can affect college students’ career adaptability through career self-efficacy, and this effect is regulated by parents’ career-related behaviors.更多还原