【作者】 刘欣怡； 吴杭； 孔祥静； 杨莹； 崔丽娟；

【Author】 Xinyi Liu;Hang Wu;Xiangjing Kong;Ying Yang;Lijuan Cui;School of Psychology and Cognitive Science,East China Normal University;

【机构】 上海市华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院；

【摘要】 自我关怀近年来受到了越来越多研究者的关注,在社会功能方面,研究内容大多是探讨自我关怀与社会幸福感的关系,而较少探讨自我关怀与社会幸福感相悖的负性因素间的关系,比如孤独感。在青少年期这一重要的发展时期,自我关怀这一因素是否能作为缓冲因素缓解青少年孤独感这一负面影响是需要探讨的。本研究以871名中国青少年为研究对象,探讨在自我关怀与孤独感之间的关系中,负面评价恐惧和社交焦虑的链式中介作用。本研究的工具包括青少年孤独感自我报告问卷、自我同情量表、社会焦虑量表和消极评价恐惧分量表,数据分析采用描述性统计、Pearson相关系数和bootstrap方法。研究结果发现,首先,负面评价恐惧和社交焦虑在自我关怀与孤独感间的链式中介作用显著,具有统计学意义;其次,社交焦虑在自我关怀与孤独感间的中介作用显著,表明社交焦虑在两者间起中介作用。最后,与已有的成人期的结果相似,在青少年期,自我关怀与负面评价恐惧、社交焦虑和孤独感均呈负相关,表明自我关怀作为一个保护因素,自青少年期起直到成人期均与孤独感等负面因素负相关,未来的研究可以深入探讨自我关怀作为保护因素在青少年发展中的作用。本研究强调了对负面评价的恐惧和社交焦虑作为自我关怀和孤独感之间潜在机制的中介作用,同时也讨论了研究的理论意义和实践意义,以及本研究的局限性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Recently, researchers begin to explore the prediction of self-compassion on social well-being, the relationship between self-compassion and negative social well-being is still lacking, such as loneliness. It is necessary to explore whether the self-compassion can act as a buffer to alleviate the negative effects of loneliness in adolescence. The current research aims to investigate the serial-multiple mediation of fear of negative evaluation and social anxiety in the relationship between self-compassion and loneliness in a sample of 871 Chinese adolescents. Instruments in the current research included the adolescents’ feelings of loneliness self-report questionnaire, self-compassion scale, the social anxiety scale and the subscale of fear of negative evaluation. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, the Pearson correlation coefficient and bootstrap method. Based on the research findings, firstly, the total indirect effect of self-compassion through fear of negative evaluation and social anxiety on loneliness was statistically significant. Then, the single mediation of social anxiety was found statistically significant, too. Finally, consistent with the past researches, self-compassion is significantly negative related to fear of negative evaluation, social anxiety and loneliness. It indicates that self-compassion as a protective factor would buffer the negative outcomes from loneliness from adolescents to adults, researches can explore the role of self-compassion as a protective factor in the adolescents’ development. The present study highlights the mediating role of fear of negative evaluation and social anxiety as an underlying mechanism between self-compassion and loneliness. The theoretical and practical implications, as well as the limitations of the present study, are discussed.更多还原