【作者】 王培俊； 孙煌； 范胜龙； 董占杰； 程飞；

【Author】 WANG Pei-jun;SUN Huang;FAN Sheng-long;DONG Zhan-jie;CHENG Fei;School of Public Management,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University;Center of Cultivated Land Protection of Fujian Province;Innovation Center of Engineering Technology for Monitoring and Restoration of Ecological Fragile Areas in Southeast China,Ministry of Natural Resources;

【机构】 福建农林大学公共管理学院； 福建省耕地保护中心； 自然资源部东南生态脆弱区监测修复工程技术创新中心；

【摘要】 概括梳理30年来我国村庄复垦的内容框架和重点领域的研究现状,借助文献数据、对比分析村庄复垦的研究趋势和总体概况,并提出新时代村庄复垦的热点研究方向,为今后更好地开展村庄复垦研究提供思路。结果表明:(1)从1990年以来,村庄复垦研究内容主要分为四个方面:村庄复垦的过程与工艺研究、土地资源评价研究、土壤理化性质与培肥研究、公共社会问题研究。(2)在乡村振兴和国土空间规划的大背景下,村庄复垦未来还需在土地资源评价与潜力测算、不同区域的村庄复垦与生产力调控、景观格局与生态、村庄复垦相关法律完善与资金来源等5个方面开展进一步研究。研究认为村庄复垦既出现了机遇,也面临新的问题和挑战。不仅需要全面现势的评价基础和潜力预测,完整的资金链和完善的法律保障基础,同时要准确认识村庄复垦土地的土壤结构和生产力,更要满足新时代对生态文明建设、人居环境的新要求。更多还原

【Abstract】 The purpose of the study is to summarize the research status on the content framework and key areas of village reclamation in the past 30 years,analyze the research trends and general situation of village reclamation with the methods of literature review and comparative analysis were applied,and put forward research hotspots under the new age,providing ideas for better research on village reclamation future.T The results showed the research content of village reclamation could be divided into four aspects since the 1990 s,including village reclamation process,land resource evaluation,soil physical and chemical properties and fertility,and public social issues.The research on evaluation and potential estimation of land resource,productivity regulation of village reclamation in different regions,landscape pattern and ecology,laws and funding sources of village reclamation,should be conducted further under the background of rural revitalization and land spatial planning.In conclusion,village reclamation has not only presented opportunities,but also faced new problems and challenges.To develop the village reclamation,it not only requires comprehensive evaluation basis and potential prediction,complete capital chain and perfect legal guarantee foundation,but also needs accurate understanding of the soil structure and land productivity of village reclamation.It is also necessary to meet the new requirements for ecological protection and human settlements in the new age.更多还原