【作者】 孟柏达； 周丹银； 刘意秋； 董坤； 和绍禹；

【Author】 Meng Boda;Zhou Danyin;Liu Yiqiu;Dong Kun;He Shaoyu;Yunnan Provincial Engineering and Research Center for Sustainable Utilization of Honeybee Resources,Eastern Bee Research Institute,College of Food Science and Technology,Yunnan Agricultural University;College of Animal Science and Technology,Yunnan Agricultural University;

【机构】 云南高校蜜蜂资源可持续利用工程中心云南农业大学东方蜜蜂研究所云南农业大学食品科学技术学院； 云南农业大学动物科学技术学院；

【摘要】 中蜂是我国土生土长的蜂种,能够很好的适应我国的自然环境,养殖范围很广,其蜂箱的类型也很多。但随着"中蜂活框饲养技术"推广力度加大、进程加快,各地就需要根据不同地区的具体情况选择或改进蜂箱箱型,为蜂群提供良好的生活和生产环境,满足蜂群发展的需求,从而提高养殖效能。本文综述了现行中蜂活框蜂箱的主要类型及分布,分析了主要箱型的优缺点及其适应性,讨论了中蜂蜂箱改进应遵循的原则,并针对不同情况如何选择或改进箱型提出了一些建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Apis cerana cerana is our native bee species which can well adapt to the natural environment in China.The range of beekeeping for it is very wide and there are many types of beehives in China.However,with the promoted efforts and the accelerated process of "bee movable-frame beekeeping technology",many beehive types of A.cerana cerana will be needed to choose and improve according to the specific situation of different areas in order to provide a good living and production environment for colony,meet the needs of the development of bees and improve breeding efficiency.In this paper,the main types and distribution of the present movable-frame hives for A.cerana cerana in China are described.The advantages and disadvantages of main beehives types and their adaptability are analyzed,the principles of beehive improvement for A.cerana cerana are discussed.Finally,some suggestions on how to choose or improve the beehives type are provided.更多还原