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试论宗白华先生对中国现代文艺美学的学科构型

On Zong Baihua’s Disciplinary Cnfiguration in Chinese Modern Aesthetics of Literature and Art

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【作者】 陶水平

【Author】 Tao ShuiPing;Ancient Works Institute,Jiangxi Normal University;Jiangxi Normal University;Chinese Society of Literary and Artistic Theory;Chinese Association for the Chinese and Foreign Literary Theory;

【机构】 江西师范大学文学院江西师范大学古籍研究所

【摘要】 文艺美学是20世纪中国学者所创构的一门最具中华民族特色、最具中国学术原创性的人文学科,文艺美学是美学和文艺学在人生本体论哲学基础上的贯通。宗白华在中国现代美学和文艺理论的学科探索方面做出了最为杰出的贡献,奠定了中国现代文艺美学的基本学术范型。宗白华开创了"道艺贯通"论的美学学术路径,建构了一个包含艺术形上学、艺术意境论、艺术史论和美学史论、以及重视审美感通和体验、重视艺术象征、下学而上达、由器及道的艺术方法论及其审美超越论在内的完备的文艺美学体系。宗白华"艺道贯通"论美学不仅奠定了中国现代文艺美学的基本理论范式,而且对于我们今天的美学和文艺理论话语创新仍有重要启迪价值,其理论欠缺亦给后人留下了进一步开拓的空间。

【Abstract】 The aesthetics of literature and art is the most original humanistic discipline with Chinese national features in the 20 th century.The discipline is based on ontological philosophy of life aesthetics and literature and art In Chinese modem aesthetics and literary theory,Zong Baihua has made the most outstanding contribution to science exploration,especially the basic academic paradigm of modern Chinese literary aesthetics.He created a "road art through" theory of academic path,constructed a network of art schools,art theory,art history and aesthetics of artistic conception theory.He emphasized on aesthetic sense or experience,and also paid attention to symbolic or aesthetic symbols,Shangda School of art(or DAO).And this is the methodology of art and its aesthetic transcendence on the complete system of aesthetics of literature and art Zong bai-hua’s " Transfusion of Tao and Art " aesthetics has not only laid the basic theory of modem Chinese literary aesthetic paradigm,but also showed the important enlightenment values of today’s aesthetic and literary theory.But what is lack in Zong bai-hua’s thought and theory still needs further study and exploration.

【基金】 笔者承担的江西省社会科学项目《20世纪中外文化诗学流派研究》的阶段性成果,项目批准号12WX06
  • 【会议录名称】 文艺美学研究(2016春季卷)
  • 【会议名称】2016年文艺美学专题研究交流会
  • 【会议时间】2016-03-18
  • 【会议地点】中国山东济南
  • 【分类号】I01
  • 【主办单位】山东大学文艺美学研究中心
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