【作者】 鲁泽潇； 赵永刚； 李力力； 刘国荣； 王琛；

【Author】 LU Zexiao;ZHAO Yonggang;LI Lili;LIU Guorong;WANG Chen;China institute of Atomic Energy;

【机构】 中国原子能科学研究院；

【摘要】 自1957年IAEA成立以来,国际核保障体系经过半个多世纪的发展,逐步建立了较为完善的核查和保障制度。在IAEA的监督和调解下,核保障体系在解决乌克兰等国无核化、利比亚核危机、伊朗核危机、朝鲜核危机等国际问题上发挥了重要的作用。然而,美方近期单方面退出伊核协议、退出《苏联和美国消除两国中程和中短程导弹条约》等的一系列过激行为对现行国际核保障体系产生了严重的冲击。本文将就美方的这一系列行为对现行国际核保障体系产生的冲击以及未来可能会产生的影响进行分析和探讨。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the establishment of IAEA in 1957, after more than half a century of development, the international nuclear safeguards system has gradually established a relatively perfect verification and safeguards regulation. Under the supervision and mediation of IAEA, the nuclear safeguards system has played an important role in resolving international issues such as denuclearization in Ukraine, nuclear crisis in Libya, Iran and North Korea. However, a series of radical actions such as the recent unilateral withdrawal of the U.S. from the Iran Nuclear Deal and the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty have had a serious impact on the current international nuclear safeguards system. This article analyzed and discussed the impact of the U.S. actions on the current international nuclear safeguard system and the possible impact in the future.更多还原