乡村振兴视野下乡村风貌空间重构及序参量识别——河南省长葛市石固镇7村实证研究

【作者】 王敏；

【机构】 华中师范大学；

【摘要】 在乡村振兴视野下,探索乡村风貌空间的演变过程、重构特征和驱动机制,可透视乡村风貌衍生、演化与优化的组织规则。以河南省长葛市石固镇7村的实证研究为基础,梳理1960年以来乡土风貌空间演化的重构过程,分析乡村风貌空间重构的表现形式、影响因素和演化特征。基于协同动力学原理,构建乡村风貌空间有序化评价体系,衡量乡村风貌空间组织的有序度。借助有序度-贡献率-协调度模型,解析乡村风貌空间重构的序参量及其演变。研究表明:①我国乡村建设的主观、随机、非系统思维造成了生态破坏、个性丢失、品味低下的风貌问题。②乡村风貌"特色危机"亟需解决,总结、尊重并响应乡土风貌空间有序化组织规律是先决条件。③经济活力是当前乡村风貌优化最重要的序参量。在乡村振兴与风貌优化中,社会经济子系统与美学感知系统、生态环境系统的协同作用差、耦合度低,造成了乡村风貌特色危机的现实问题。④识别乡村风貌空间重构的序参量,引导序参量的有序化协同动力机制,是乡村风貌振兴和特色村庄营造的关键。更多还原

【Abstract】 Under the background of rural vitalization,exploring the evolution progress,restructuring characteristics and organization mechanism of rural-scape space,which can reflect the rural-scape creation,evolution and optimization orderly organizational rules.Based on the empirical research of 7 villages in Shigu Town,Changge City,Henan Province,this paper summarizes the temporal and spatial processes of rural-scape evolution since 1960,and analyzes the manifestations,influencing factors and evolution characteristics of the rural-scape spatial structure.Based on the principle of cooperative dynamics,the index system of rural-scape spatial order is constructed,and the order degree of spatial restructuring is measured.Using order degree-contribution rate-coordination degree model to analyze the order parameters of the spatial structure of rural-scape and its evolution.The research shows that:?The subjective,random and non-systematic thinking of rural construction in China has caused the problem of ecological destruction,loss of personality and low taste.?Rural-scape "characteristic crisis" urgent need to be solved,summing up,respecting and responding to the style of the village orderly organizational rules is a prerequisite.?Economic vitality is the most important parameter of current rural-scape optimization.In the rural planning and construction,social-economic subsystems,aesthetics perception system,and the ecological environment system had poor synergies,low coupling caused the problem of the rural-scape.?Identify the most important parameters of the orderly restructuring of the rural-scape space and guide the cooperative dynamic mechanism of order parameters,which is the key to the optimize the rural vitalization and create characteristics village.更多还原