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市售植物源中药材中二氧化硫残留量测定与污染状况分析

INVESTIGATION AND EVALUATION OF SULFUR DIOXIDE RESIDUES IN COMMERCIAL CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINES

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【作者】 温璐; 崔宗岩; 王艳敏; 杨志伟; 曹彦忠; 李阿丹;

【Author】 Wen Lu;Cui Zongyan;Wang Yanmin;Yang Zhiwei;Cao Yanzhong;LI Adan;School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering,Yanshan University;Technology Center of Qinhuangdao Customs;

【机构】 燕山大学环境与化学工程学院; 秦皇岛海关技术中心;

【摘要】 建立了一种快速测定植物源中药材中SO2残留量的氮吹辅助蒸馏-离子色谱法。采用该方法对市售342批植物源中药材中SO2残留量进行了检测和分析评价。检出的阳性样品有59批,检出率为17. 3%,检出SO2含量为3. 3~2271. 8 mg/kg。从样品类型来看,根茎类、花叶类样品的检出率(20. 0%、17. 4%)和平均含量(262. 1,337. 2 mg/kg)均较高。在检测的342批样品中,超过我国药典限量标准的有15批次,占总批次的4. 4%,说明中药材中存在一定程度的SO2残留,其潜在的的健康风险应当引起关注。

【Abstract】 A nitrogen-assisted distillation-ion chromatography method was developed to rapidly determine the residual amount of sulfur dioxide in Chinese herbal medicines. The sulphur dioxide residues in 342 Chinese herbal medicines( CHMs) were investigated by the above method and the potential risks were assessed.Among the 342 CHMs tested,59 samples were detected with the detection rate of 17. 3%,and the sulfur dioxide concentration ranged from 3. 3 mg/kg to 2271. 8 mg/kg. The detection rates( 20. 0%,17. 4%) and average levels( 262. 1,337. 2 mg/kg) of rhizomes and mosaics were higher than those of other sample types. 15 samples were detected with the concentration above the the maximum residue limit set by the Chinese Pharmacopoeia,which accounting for 4. 4% of the total samples. The results indicated potential health risks of sulfur dioxide in Chinese herbal medicines.

【基金】 河北省科技计划项目(17275503D);国家质检总局科技计划项目(2016IK106)
  • 【会议录名称】 《环境工程》2019年全国学术年会论文集(下册)
  • 【会议名称】《环境工程》2019年全国学术年会
  • 【会议时间】2019-08-30
  • 【会议地点】中国北京
  • 【分类号】R284.1
  • 【主办单位】《环境工程》编委会、工业建筑杂志社有限公司
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