【作者】 曹杰； 熊康宁； 陈丽莎； 王琦； 盈斌； 陈起伟；

【Author】 Cao Jie;Xiong Kangning;Chen Lisha;Wang Qi;Ying Bin;Chen Qiwei;School of Karst Science,Guizhou Normal University/State Key Engineering Technology Research Center for Karst Rock Desertification Rehabilitation;Department of Geography and Tourism,Guizhou Normal College;

【机构】 贵州师范大学喀斯特研究院/国家喀斯特石漠化防治工程技术中心； 贵州师范学院地理与旅游学院；

【摘要】 "贵州梵净山"是2017年中国政府向世界遗产中心提出的唯一世界自然遗产申报计划,对其环境问题进行科学整治,可以更好地保护潜在突出普遍价值。通过专家评议确定梵诤山世界遗产提名地环境问题分类体系,应用GIS空间分析技术对环境问题的空间分布及其影响因素进行分析,结果表明:①梵净山世界遗产提名地环境问题分类共包括7个一级体系,13个二级体系;②其数量和类型空间分布存在差异,数量上集中分布在缓冲区、江口县以及梵净山村等地区,类型上分布较集中的主要是光污染和河道管理等问题;③其空间密度呈现"北疏南密"格局,空间集聚程度形成3个等级;④其空间布局呈现5个倒"V"型曲线特征;⑤其空间分布是河流水系、地形地貌、经济发展水平、人口、旅游发展、交通和社区管理等自然与人文因素共同作用的结果。更多还原

【Abstract】 "GuizhouFanJingshan" is the only plan of nomination mat Chinese government has appli ed for World Heritage Center in 2017,improving its environment scientifically to protect its potential outstanding universal value better and improve its ability of conservation and managemet.Types of environmental problems in Fan Jingshan World Natural Heritage Nominated Property were determined through experts’ assessment The spatial distribution and relevant factors of environmental problems were analyzed by using GIS spatial analysis techniques.The results showed that:①Classification of environmental problems in Fan Jingshan World Natural Heritage Nominated Property includes 7 the first grade and 13 the second grade;② Spatial distribution of quantity and type of environmental problems is different,Quantity is distributed in buffer zones,Jiangkou County,Fanjingshan Village and other area mainly.The main types of the problems are light pollution and river management;③ Spatial density of environmental improvement characterized by lower in north and higher in south and the spatial agglomeration degree forms three levels;④The spatial pattern of environmental problems presented five inverted "V" curves;⑤Spatial distribution of environmental problems is an outcome affected by river systems,landforms,economic income,population,tourism,transportation and community management together.更多还原