大学生对约会暴力的态度研究

【作者】 李越； 韦义平；

【机构】 广西师范大学教育学部； 认知神经科学与应用心理广西高校重点实验室；

【摘要】 大学生群体中的约会暴力一般是指亲密关系(恋人)当中的暴力行为,包括性侵犯、身体损害、精神暴力等多个方面。这种暴力不仅指男性对女性的侵犯,也包括女性对男性、甚至同性之间的暴力行为,并越来越多地体现在聚会、网络交友中。典型的约会暴力如性侵害较容易被察觉,而隐晦的约会暴力如挑逗或情感虐待则容易被忽略或者难以寻求援助,但这种隐晦的约会暴力伤害更大。针对这一现象,本研究将约会暴力分为典型的约会暴力和隐晦的约会暴力两个层次,研究了大学生对于约会暴力的外显态度与内隐态度,目的是通过对该现象的研究,提高大学生对约会暴力的认识,避免伤害。研究发现,76.8%的大学生曾经遭受过约会暴力,25.3%的大学生遭遇过肢体暴力、言语辱骂、性侵害等典型的约会暴力,51.5%的大学生遭受过挑逗行为、跟踪、散播流言破坏声誉等隐晦的约会暴力。大学生对典型的约会暴力持消极的外显态度和消极的内隐态度,对隐晦的约会暴力持中立的外显态度和消极的内隐态度。大学生对典型的约会暴力的外显态度与内隐态度一致,而对隐晦的约会暴力的外显态度和内隐态度分离,这种现象主要是由于约会暴力本身兼具明显性和隐蔽性,以及大学生对于约会暴力了解的不全面,尤其是对隐晦的约会暴力的了解更少。避免约会暴力的伤害不仅要提高安全意识,还要加强对约会暴力的了解,防止典型的约会暴力,敢于拒绝和反抗隐晦的约会暴力,积极寻求外界帮助。更多还原

【Abstract】 Dating violence in college students generally refers to violence in intimate relationships, including sexual assault, physical injury and mental violence. This kind of violence not only refers to male aggression against women, but also includes female violence against men and even between the same sex, and is increasingly reflected in parties and online dating. Typical dating violence, such as sexual assault, is more likely to be detected, while implicit dating violence, such as flirting or emotional abuse, is more likely to be ignored or difficult to seek help, but this kind of implicit dating violence is more harmful. In view of this phenomenon, this study divides dating violence into two levels: typical dating violence and implicit dating violence. It studies college students’explicit and implicit attitudes towards dating violence, with the aim of improving their understanding of dating violence and avoiding harm by studying this phenomenon. The study found that 76.8 percent of college students had experienced dating violence, 25.3 percent had experienced typical dating violence such as physical violence, verbal abuse and sexual assault, and 51.5 percent had experienced subtle dating violence such as flirting, stalking and spreading rumors to damage their reputations. College students have negative explicit attitude and negative implicit attitude towards typical dating violence, and neutral explicit attitude and negative implicit attitude towards implicit dating violence. The university student to the typical dating violence explicit attitude and implicit attitude, for obscure dating violence explicit attitude and implicit attitude, this kind of phenomenon is mainly due to the dating violence itself both obvious and hidden, and college students understand to the dating violence is not comprehensive, especially less understanding of the faintness of dating violence. To avoid the harm of dating violence, it is not only necessary to raise security awareness, but also to strengthen the understanding of dating violence, to prevent the typical dating violence, to dare to refuse and resist the implicit dating violence, and to actively seek outside help.更多还原