【作者】 王燕学； 刘洋； 陈功香； 韩立瑞； 罗杰； 李琳； 任芬；

【Author】 WANG Yan-xue;LIU Yang;CHEN Gongxiang;HAN Li-rui;LUO Jie;LI Lin;REN Fen;School of Education and Psychology, University of Jinan;School of Educational Science, Guizhou Normal University;

【机构】 济南大学教育与心理科学学院； 贵州师范大学教育科学学院；

【摘要】 目的:引入并检验女性对女性客体化量表(Women’s Objectification of Women Scale, WOWS),在中国文化背景下的适用性。方法:采用方便取样抽取450名女大学生施测WOWS中文版,回收有效问卷432份,其中285份同时施测身体监控量表(OBCS)、外观焦虑量表简版(AAS-BV)、进食障碍量表(EDI)和抑郁量表(SDS)检验效标关联效度。结果:(1)WOWS中文版经过翻译和回译后保留9个项目,各项目的题总相关介于0.39～0.54之间,Ps<0.001。对样本一(n=285)进行探索性因素分析,结合平行分析结果抽取评价(题目1、2、5、6)和关注(题目3、4、7、8、9)2个因子,累计方差贡献率为37.082%;采用样本二(n=147)进行验证性因素分析,发现两因子模型拟合最优(RMSEA=0.105; CFI=0.941; TLI=0.918;WRMR=0.862)。(2)WOWS内部一致性α系数为0.77,分半信度为0.71。(3)WOWS与OBCS、AAS-AV、EDI、SDS均呈显著正相关(r=0.23～0.52,Ps<0.001)。结论:WOWS中文版具有良好的心理测量学性能,可用于相关研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: The aim of the present study was to develop and test the Chinese version Women’s Objectification of Women Scale(WOWS), confirm the psychometric properties and assess the factor structure. Methods: 450 university female students were recruited to complete the Chinese version of WOWS, in which 285 participants were further asked to complete the Body Surveillance subscale(OBCS), Appearance Anxiety Scale-Brief Version(AAS-BV), Eating Disorder Inventory(EDI), and Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS). Results: The Chinede version of WOWS consisted of 9-item, and the correlations between item and total score ranged from 0.39 to 0.54.The exploratory factor analyses of sample 1(n=285) using principal axis factoring(PAF) suggested that the presence of 2 factors based on eigenvalue-over 1 and parallel analysis guideline, 2 factors were kept and can explain 37.082%-of-variance. All items loaded above 0.40 on their targeted factors. Responses to the Chinese WOWS items in the first sample demonstrated an available item analysis Cronbach’s alpha of 0.77 and the split-half reliability coefficients were 0.71. The CFA of sample 2(n=147) suggested the two correlated factor model was better fit the data(RMSEA=0.105;CFI=0.941;TLI=0.918;WRMR=0.862). The total score of the Chinese version of WOWS showed a significantly positive correlation with that of the OBCS、AAS-BV、EDI、SDS(r=0.23～0.52, Ps<0.001). Conclusion: The Chinese version of Women’s Objectification of Women Scale has good psychometric properties, which could be employed to relevant research.更多还原