【作者】 武媛媛； 王荣； 李须； 卢家楣；

【Author】 Yuanyuan.Wu;Rong.Wang;Xu.Li;Jiamei.Lu;School of Education, Shanghai Normal University;

【机构】 上海师范大学教育学院；

【摘要】 自然美感是指因自然事物的壮观、美丽、奇妙等而产生的情感。亲社会行为是指一切有益于他人和社会的行为,包括助人、分享和合作等。研究发现接触美丽的大自然可以促进个体的亲社会倾向。研究者推测伴随自然美感产生的积极情绪,是自然美感作用于亲社会行为的原因之一,但未见研究对此进行验证。此外,鉴于优美与壮美的美感体验会激活不同的脑区,并且诱发不同强度的积极情绪。因此,本研究旨在考察两种类型的自然美感(优美和壮美)与亲社会行为的关系,以及积极情绪在这一关系中的中介作用。研究选取120名大学生,随机分为观看优美、壮美和中性视频组以及无视频组,被试看完视频后通过美感词词表对自己的情绪进行主观评定(积极、中性、消极),接着完成囚徒困境任务,无视频组直接完成囚徒困境任务。结果表明:1.不同自然美刺激(优美,壮美)对大学生的亲社会行为会产生不同影响,具体来说,相比优美的自然景观,大学生处在壮美的大自然中产生了更多的亲社会行为;2.积极情绪在大学生自然美感和亲社会之间起到了中介作用。然而积极情绪是一个宽泛的范畴,亲社会行为也包含多种,未来研究可以具体明确是哪一种积极情绪在其中起着关键作用,以及自然美感是否对其他类型的亲社会行为产生同样影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Natural beauty refers to affection arising from the Spectacularity, beauty, and wonder of natural things. Prosocial behavior refers to all behaviors that benefit others and society, including helping others, sharing and cooperating. Studies have found that exposure to beautiful nature can promote an individual’s prosocial tendencies. The researchers speculate that the positive emotions associated with natural beauty are one of the reasons why natural beauty acts on prosocial behavior, but no research has verified this. In addition, in view of the experience of the beautiful and sublime will activate different brain regions, and induce positive emotions of different strengths. Therefore, this study aims to examine the relationship between two types of natural beauty(beautiful and sublime) and prosocial behavior, and the mediating role of positive emotions in this relationship. 120 college students were randomly selected to watch beautiful, sublime and neutral video groups and no video groups. After watching the video, the college students subjectively assessed their emotions through positive vocabulary(positive, neutral, negative), then Complete the prisoner’s dilemma task, no video group directly completed the prisoner’s dilemma task. The results show that: 1. Different natural beauty stimuli(beautiful, sublime) have different effects on the prosocial behavior of college students. Specifically, compared with the beautiful natural landscape, college students are more prosocial in the sublime nature; 2. Positive emotions play a mediating role between college students’ natural beauty and prosocial. However, positive emotions are a broad category, and prosocial behaviors are also diverse. Future research can clarify which positive emotions play a key role in it, and whether natural beauty has the same effect on other types of prosocial behavior.更多还原