【作者】 于晓琪； 李琛； 方圆； 董妍；

【Author】 YU Xiaoqi;LI Chen;FANG Yuan;DONG Yan;Department of psychology, Renmin University of China;

【机构】 中国人民大学心理学系；

【摘要】 随着互联网技术的普及与手机制造技术的发展,智能手机已经对青少年产生了十分强烈的吸引力。问题性智能手机使用已成为青少年群体不容忽视的现象。智能手机的不当或过度使用会引起社交、行为和情感问题。本研究采用交叉滞后设计探讨了青少年问题性智能手机使用与焦虑症状之间的关系。本研究的测量工具是经过修订的智能手机成瘾量表和自评量焦虑量表。被试来自上海的两所高中,共得到393个有效被试。第一次测量时间是2016年1月26日,第二次测量在十个月后进行。所得数据采用SPSS 23.0和AMOS 21.0进行数据分析。结果表明:(1)青少年的焦虑症状和问题性智能手机使用在这10个月里均发生了变化,前后两次测量中智能问题性智能手机使用与焦虑的相关系数在0.23～0.31之间。(2)两次测量中,焦虑症状与问题性智能手机使用均呈正相关。(3)总样本的交叉滞后回归分析表明,在控制前测问题性智能手机使用的情况下,前测的焦虑症状可以预测后测的问题性智能手机使用,但在控制前测焦虑症状的情况下,前测的问题性智能手机使用无法预测后测的焦虑症状。(4)焦虑症状和问题性智能手机使用之间的预测没有显著的性别差异。由此可见,在十个月里,青少年焦虑症状可能是青少年问题性智能手机使用的原因之一。未来,可以通过制定并实施一些干预措施来减轻青少年的焦虑症状,进而减少其问题性智能手机使用行为。更多还原

【Abstract】 With developing of internet and mobile phone technology, smartphone show great attraction for teenagers. The problematic smartphone use is becoming a phenomenon which can’t be ignored. Teenagers problematic using or overusing in smartphone could result in many problems on social interaction, behavior and emotions. This study explored the relationship between teenagers’ problematic smartphone use and anxiety symptom using a cross-lagged design. The measurement instrument of this study was Revised Smartphone Addiction Inventory and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale. The participants came from two senior middle schools of Shanghai, a total of 393 valid participants were enrolled. The first measuring time was 2016-1-26, and the second measuring was carried out ten months later. The data analysis adopted the SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 21.0. The results showed that:(1) Both anxiety symptom and problematic smartphone use among the teenagers demonstrated developmental changes in ten months, the correlation coefficients between problematic smartphone use and anxiety at the two measurement time were between 0.23 and 0.31.(2) Anxiety symptom and problematic smartphone use was positively correlated.(3) In the total sample, cross-lagged regression analysis indicated that the Time 1 anxiety symptom could predict Time 2 problematic smartphone use with Time 1 problematic smartphone use controlled, but Time 1 problematic smartphone use could not predict Time 2 anxiety symptom with Time 1 anxiety symptom controlled.(4) There is no gender difference in the prediction of anxiety symptom and problematic smartphone use. In conclusion, teenagers’ anxiety symptom can predict their problematic smartphone use in ten months. Intervening measures should be developed and implemented in order to reduce teenagers’ anxiety symptom, and then reduce their smartphone addiction.更多还原