【作者】 李小娜； 徐碧波； 梁娟；

【Author】 Xiaona Li;Bibo Xu;Juan Liang;Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Hubei University;

【机构】 湖北大学心理学系；

【摘要】 中国的新型城镇化发展迅速,城市化进程也在不断加快,外来城市人口的城市化问题也日渐突出,其主要原因是城市认同感的缺失。城市认同是个体通过与环境的互动,对自我进行描述,并最终形成积极自我概念的过程。近年来,研究者虽然开始关注城市认同,但忽视对其内在心理机制的探讨。本文首先从过程认同模型(Identity Process Theory)出发,对城市认同形成的心理机制进行了梳理。同化-顺应与评估是城市认同形成与动态变化的两大基本过程,其形成过程主要遵循四条动机原则,包括独特性、持续性、自尊和自我效能。同时,本文以社会认同理论(Social Identity Theory)为基础,尝试分析城市认同的心理功能。城市认同有助于促进个体的自我身份认同,推动个体自我概念的发展。形成与维护积极的自我概念是城市认同心理机制的核心成分,个体形成城市认同的核心动力是建构积极的自我概念;而这也是城市认同起作用的驱动力。未来的研究需分析城市认同形成与起作用的其它重要动机,如不确定感。另外,针对目前城市认同的研究缺乏本土化和动态性研究的状况,未来研究需更加注重中国情境下的集体主义文化特征,以及对城市认同的形成、增强和消解的一系列动态过程的纵向探讨。更多还原

【Abstract】 Along with the accelerating urbanization process, the problem of the urbanization of immigrants is increasingly salient in China. The absence and lack of city identity is one of the main reasons. City identity refers to the process of individual self-description and the establishment of positive self-concept through interaction with environment. Although the concept of city identity has received increasing attention in recent years, little attention has been paid to its psychological mechanism. This paper analyzed the psychological mechanism of city identity using Identity Process Theory. The assimilation-accommodation and evaluation are the two fundamental processes of its formation and dynamic variation. The formation process of city identity mainly follows four motivational principles, including distinctiveness, continuity, self-esteem and self-efficacy. In addition, based on the Social Identity Theory, this paper also analyzed the psychological function of city identity. The formation and maintain of the positive self-concept is the essential of city identity, and is the driving force for city identity to function. In turn, the establishment of city identity can help to build individual self-identity and promote the development of self-concept. Future studies should focus on the other motivations that affect the formation and function of city identity, for example, the sense of uncertainty. Besides, for the lack of local and dynamic research in the current studies, more attention should be paid to Chinese collectivism cultural characteristics, and longitudinal researches on the dynamic processes of the formation, enhancement, and resolution of city identity.更多还原