【作者】 曹美； 张国礼； 孙志军；

【Author】 Cao Mei;Zhang Guoli;Sun Zhijun;Beijing Sport University, Sport Science College;School of economics and business administration, Beijing Normal University, capital education and Economy Research Institute;

【机构】 北京体育大学运动人体科学学院； 北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院/首都教育经济研究院；

【摘要】 目的探讨体育活动对青少年外显问题行为(身体攻击、言语攻击、多动)的影响,以及自我控制的中介效应。方法采用体育活动问卷、外显问题行为问卷和自我控制问卷对安徽省金寨县17所小学五、六年级2939名学生进行调查。结果参加集体项目比个人项目的青少年在身体攻击(P<0.001)、言语攻击(P<0.05)和多动(P<0.05)上更严重;参加少量体育活动比大量体育活动的青少年更多动(P<0.05),自我控制在体育活动量与多动之间起着完全中介效应(β=0.019,t=-17.854,P﹤0.001),中介效应占总效应64.9%;自我控制在体育活动类型与身体攻击(β=0.019,t=-14.023,P﹤0.001)、言语攻击(β=0.019,t=-15.002,P﹤0.001)和多动(β=0.019,t=-18.263,P﹤0.001)之间均起部分中介效应,中介效应占总效应分别为13.6%、43.9%、67.7%。结论青少年参与体育活动对降低其外显问题行为既有直接积极作用,又通过自我控制起间接积极作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective This study aimed to explore the effects of physical activity on the explicit problem behaviors(physical aggression, verbal aggression and hyperactivity) in adolescents and the mediating effect of self control. Methods By using Physical Activity Questionnaire, Explicit Problem Behaviors Questionnaire and Self Control Questionnaire to survey 2939 students who were in five to six grade from 17 primary schools in Jinzhai County, Anhui Province. Results The adolescents who participated in the collective project were more serious in physical aggression(P<0.001), verbal aggression(P<0.05) and hyperactivity(P<0.05) than the individual project. The adolescents who participated in a small amount of physical activities were more serious in hyperactivity(P<0.05) than a large amount of physical activities. Self control played a mediating effect between the physical activity and hyperactivity(β=0.019, t=-17.854, P<0.001), the mediating contributed 64.9% of the total, Types of physical activity played a mediating effect between the types of physical activity and physical aggression(β=0.019, t=-14.023, P< 0.001), verbal aggression(β=0.019, t=-15.002, P<0.001) and hyperactivity(β=0.019, t=-18.263, P< 0.001) There was a partial mediating effect between the two groups, and the mediating effect contributed 13.6%, 43.9% and 67.7% of the total, respectively. Conclusion Adolescent participating in sports activities had a direct positive effect on reducing the problem of explicit behavior, and indirectly positive effect via self control.更多还原