【作者】 邵嵘； 刘衍玲；

【Author】 SHAO Rong;LIU Yan-ling;Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University;Research Center of Mental Health Education, Southwest University;

【机构】 西南大学心理学部； 西南大学心理健康与教育研究中心；

【摘要】 采用元分析的方法探究暴力视频游戏对个体亲社会性的影响。通过文献检索,纳入符合要求的文献24篇,独立研究63个,总样本量18554人。研究结果显示:(1)异质性分析表明,适合采用随机效应模型进行元分析;(2)主效应分析表明,暴力游戏对亲社会性的影响的总效应值显著且效应较小(r=-0.10,p<0.001);(3)调节效应分析表明,暴力视频游戏对亲社会性的影响受到被试性别、被试类型、被试年龄、测量类型与亲社会性测量指标的调节;(4)漏斗图与Egger’s回归检验表明,本研究不存在出版偏差(t=0.27,p=0.38)。未来研究可以采用新的理论模型指导暴力电子游戏对亲社会行为影响研究,优化实验范式,关注个体差异与游戏自身特征对个体亲社会性产生的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 The present research provides a meta-analytical test of how violent video games affect prosocial outcomes. Data from 24 journal articles and 63 independent studies with 18554 participants revealed that:(1) It was suitable to use random-effects model through homogenity test;(2) Main-effect analysis showed that violent video games had negative effects on prosocial outcomes, but the effect size was small(r=-0.10,p<0.001);(3) Moderation analysis showed that effects between violent video games and prosocial outcomes were moderated by gender, age of participants, measurement and types of prosocial outcomes;(4) Funnel plot and Egger’s test showed that there is no publication bias in this research(t=0.27,p=0.38). Future research should use new theory to guide the research which explore the relationship between violent video games and prosocial outcomes, and update the experimental paradigm, focus on the function of individual differences and video games’ feacture.更多还原