【作者】 刘文令； 庞维国；

【Author】 Wenling Liu;Weiguo Pang;School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University;

【机构】 华东师范大学； 华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院；

【摘要】 幽默风格的聚类分析方法在幽默风格研究领域中正被广泛使用。前人研究更多地关注了幽默风格与一般领域创造性之间的关系,较少关注幽默风格与特殊领域创造性之间的关系。本研究目的是探讨幽默风格与创造性观念生成(领域一般性的创造性)、社会创造性(领域特殊性的创造性)的关系,验证幽默风格与一般领域创造性之间的关系和幽默风格与特殊领域之间的关系是否一致。本研究选取861名大学生,采用幽默风格量表,创造性观念生成量表和社会创造性量表进行团体施测以探讨幽默风格与创造性观念生成、社会创造性的关系。结果发现:(1)自强型、嘲讽型和自贬型三种幽默风格与创造性观念生成显著正相关。(2)亲和型、自强型幽默风格与社会创造性显著正相关;嘲讽型和自贬型幽默风格与社会创造性显著负相关。(3)基于四种幽默风格的聚类分析产生了两大类型的幽默风格个体:积极型幽默风格者和消极型幽默风格者。前者在亲和型和自强型幽默风格的得分高于平均水平,在嘲讽型和自贬型幽默风格的得分低于平均水平;后者在嘲讽型和自贬型幽默风格的得分高于平均水平,在亲和型和自强型幽默风格的得分低于平均水平。(4)积极型幽默风格者在创造性观念生成上的得分显著低于消极型幽默风格者;积极型幽默风格者在社会创造性上的得分显著高于消极型幽默风格者。这表明,幽默风格与一般领域创造性之间的关系和幽默风格与特殊领域之间的关系不一致。更多还原

【Abstract】 The cluster analysis about humor styles has been widely used in this research field. Previous research paid more attention to the relationship between humor styles and domain general creativity ignoring the relationship between humor styles and domain specific creativity. The aim of the current study is to explore the relationship between humor styles and creative ideation(domain general creativity) & social creativity(domain specific creativity) and to clarify whether there are differences between these two relationships. Eight hundreds sixty-one undergraduates were selected to fill out the Humor Style Questionnaire, Runco Ideational Behavior Scale and Social Creative Potential Questionnaire. The results indicated that(1) Self-enhancing, aggressive, and self-defeating humor were significantly positively related to creative ideation.(2) Affiliative and self-enhancing humor were significantly positively related to social creativity; aggressive, and self-defeating humor were significantly negatively related to social creativity.(3) A cluster analysis of participants based on their self-ratings regarding four humor styles was performed. Two clusters of people were identified:(a) positive humor styles individuals those who score above average on the positive styles(affiliative and self-enhancing), and below average on the negative styles(aggressive and self-defeating);(b) negative humor styles individuals those who score above average on the negative styles and below average on the positive styles.(4) Positive humor styles individuals scored significantly lower than negative humor styles individuals in creative ideation; positive humor styles individuals scored significantly higher than negative humor styles individuals in social creativity. The results indicated that the differences were existed between the two kinds of relationships.更多还原