【作者】 李平； 陈伟； 靳玲； 董璐； 杨钢； 姚培杰； 时学花；

【Author】 LI Ping;CHEN Wei;JIN Ling;DONG Lu;YANG Gang;YAO Pei-jie;SHI Xue-hua;Xi’an Centre for Disease Control and Prevention;

【机构】 西安市疾病预防控制中心；

【摘要】 目的了解西安市麻风流行地区村民对麻风知识知晓情况,对麻风的态度及行为,为今后更有效开展麻风病健康教育工作提供方向。方法在西安市麻风流行较重的地区周至县、蓝田县、户县3个县随机抽取的6个乡镇,每个乡镇随机抽取150名常住居民进行面访式问卷调查,包括调查对象对麻风的认知、态度及行为。结果共计调查了1067名居民,麻风病知识总知晓率为40.44%,文化程度较高者麻风核心知识知晓率较高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。态度和行为总正确率为37.01%,怀疑患麻风的求医行为、与麻风病患者家属交往的意愿以及麻风病人需要帮助时会给予帮助正确率较高,正确率分别为:91.66%,52.48%和53.23%,其他相关态度与行为正确率均较低。居民获取麻风病知识的主要来源为朋友邻居、电视及麻风病相关宣传活动。结论麻风流行地区居民对麻风防治知识普遍欠缺,相当比例的村民对麻风病人存在恐惧与歧视,今后需加强对大众的麻风健康教育。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of leprosy among the residents in Xi’an to provide strategic guidance for conducting leprosy-related health education. Methods Six leprosy epidemic villages were randomly selected from Xi,an leprosy epidemic areas(Zhouzhi, Huxian, Lantian), and 150 residents were randomly selected from each village. All of the participants were interviewed face-to-face by filling out the questionnaires about knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors on leprosy. Results A total of 1067 residents participated the study. The rate on the awareness of leprosy knowledge was 40.44%.The residents with higher level of educational known more(P<0.05). The correct rates of leprosy-related attitudes and behaviors were 37.01%. The main approaches that can learn more about leprosy were from friends and neighbors, TV and health personnels. Conclusions Residents in the 1 leprosy epidemic areas in Xi’an were commonly lack of the knowledge on the prevention and treatment of leprosy and many people still hold discrimination towards leprosy patients. Therefore, more emphasis should be put on the public health education about the leprosy.更多还原