生物催化在农药生产中的应用以及发展潜力

【作者】 陆跃乐； 李剑锋； 陈小龙； 范永仙； 沈寅初；

【机构】 浙江工业大学发酵工程研究所；

【摘要】 农药在农业生产中具有重要的地位。目前,农药生产中传统的化学合成方法占有极高的比例,不过化学方法也存在诸多问题,如操作复杂、成本高以及环境污染等。与之相比,生物催化反应条件温和、选择性高、低毒低污染,并逐渐受到许多企业的青睐,其在农药生产中的应用比重也持续增加。论文综述了生物催化在手性农药的去消旋化、不对称合成等方面的研究现状以及应用情况。更多还原

【Abstract】 Pesticides have a unique position in agriculture.At present,traditional chemical synthesis method in pesticide production occupies a very high proportion.However,chemical synthesis also led to many problems,such as complicated operation,high cost,environmental pollution,and so on.In recent years,biocatalysis manifested mild reaction conditions,high selectivity,low toxicity,low pollution features,and gradually favored by many companies.Its share in pesticide production is increasing.In this paper,the biocatalytic chiral pesticides deracemisation,asymmetric synthesis and other aspects of researches and applications were reviewed.更多还原