【作者】 崔康成； 李培伦； 刘伟； 王继隆； 唐富江； 高文燕；

【机构】 上海海洋大学水产与生命学院； 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所；

【摘要】 通过收集黑龙江省的自然保护区现状基础资料,分析其发展特征并提供发展建议。截至2015年底,黑龙江省共建成不同级别、类型的自然保护区251个,总面积75022.66km~2,约占全省国土面积的16.3%。分析结果显示,黑龙江省自然保护区的数量、面积均为自然生态系统类所占比例最高,野生生物类其次,自然遗迹类最少。其中面积分布松嫩平原最多,三江平原和大兴安岭山区相差不大,小兴安岭及东南部山区最少;而数量分布则是松嫩平原最多,大兴安岭山区最少。本文发现黑龙江省的自然保护区在建设和发展中存在保护区生物资料本底掌握不清、经费不足以及科研和管理能力有待提升等问题,并提出了相应的发展目标及保护措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 By collecting the basic data of the status of nature reserves in Heilongjiang Province, the paper analyzes its development characteristics and providing suggestions for development. By the end of 2015, a total of 251 nature reserves of different levels and types have been established in Heilongjiang Province, with a total area of 75022.66 km~2,accounting for 16.3% of the province’s total land area. The results showed that the number and area of nature reserves in Heilongjiang Province were the highest among natural ecosystems, followed by wildlife and natural monuments. The distribution of the area is the largest in the Songnen Plain, the Sanjiang Plain and the Daxinganling Mountains are almost the same, while the Xiaoxinanling Mountains and the southeastern ones are the least. The distribution of quantities is the largest in the Songnen Plain and the least in the Daxinganling Mountains. This paper finds that there are some problems in the nature reserve of Heilongjiang Province in the construction and development such as the unclear grasp of the biological data of the nature reserve, insufficient funds and the of the research and management capacity. Finally, the corresponding development goals and protection measures are put forward.更多还原