【作者】 高冉； 毛东风； 张翰林；

【Author】 GAO Ran;MAO Dong-Feng;ZHANG Han-Lin;China university of petroleum;

【机构】 中国石油大学(北京)；

【摘要】 天然气是一种安全、高效、经济、环保的绿色能源,进口天然气可以优化能源结构.我国LNG接收站现在已经建成17座,作为海上LNG船和陆上LNG接收站的连接装置,卸料臂的安全作业十分的重要。本文采用模糊综合评价法,以LNG卸料臂作业的操作员、卸料臂状态、环境因素和接收站管理因素作为评价因子,对某一卸料臂的安全进行分析。结果表明,该LNG卸料臂作业基本处于较为安全的状态。文中对薄弱环节提出相应对策。本文研究成果可为船上和接收站工作人员的安全、保证LNG产链的正常运作,防止可能的财产损失和环境污染提供可靠依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Natural gas is a safe, efficient, economical and environmentally friendly green energy. Imported natural gas can optimize the energy structure. Now 17 LNG stations have been built in China. As a connection device for LNG and LNG receiving stations on the sea, the safety operation of the unloading arm is very important. In this paper, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is adopted to analyze the safety of an unloader arm by taking the operator, unloading arm state, environmental factors and receiving station management factors of the LNG unloading arm as the evaluation factor. The results show that the operation of the LNG unloading arm is basically in a relatively safe state. The paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to the weak link. The results of this study can provide a reliable basis for the safety of staff on ship and receiving stations, to ensure the normal operation of the LNG chain, and to prevent the possible loss of property and environmental pollution.更多还原