【作者】 买跃霞； 肖伟； 曹菲； 吴迪； 苗丹民；

【Author】 Mai Yuexia;XiaoWei;Cao Fei;Wu Di;Miao Danmin;The Fourth Military Medical University;Urumqi Command Academy of Armed Police Force;

【机构】 第四军医大学； 武警乌鲁木齐指挥学院；

【摘要】 目的以自尊的社会计量器为理论基础,逐步探讨高低自尊个体对负性人际评价信息的注意偏向的特点和内在机制。方法实验一低自尊者对负性人际评价信息的注意偏向特点研究:随机选择在校全日制本科生150人(男生62名,女生88名)参加实验。被试先参加情绪S仃oop任务实验,然后填写Rosenberg自尊量表。根据自尊分数对被试进行分组,取上下限各为20%的被试分别作为高低自尊组,共60人,进入统计分析。实验二低自尊者对负性人际评价信息注意偏向的内在机制:根据Rosenberg自尊量表,从148名大学生中筛选出60名学生作为本研究的被试,其中高、低自尊组各30名。实验采用自愿参与的方式,最后有56的被试参加线索靶子实验任务。结果(1)高低自尊个体在人际拒绝词汇的Stroop效应量中差异非常显著,低自尊个体的干扰量大于高自尊个体。(2)低自尊个体在有效线索情况下,对三类词为线索的靶刺激反应时没有显著差异,但在无效线索情况下,对负性词的反应时明显慢于中性和正性词;高自尊个体在有效线索和有效线索两种情况下,对三类词为线索的靶刺激反应时均没有显著差异。结论(1)低自尊个体相比高自尊个体对人际拒绝词存在注意偏向。(2)低自尊个体对人际拒绝词存在注意偏向是对人际拒绝词的注意的难以解除而不是注意的警觉。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective This study explored The Characteristic and Mechanism of Attentional Bias for Negative Social Information Among People with Low Self-Esteem,using attentional bias paradigm.Method Experiment One:the study of the characteristic of attentional bias for negative social information among people with low sSelf-esteem.We selected 150 subjects of college students completed emotion stroop task,then,they were measured by Self-esteem scale.In experiment two,The rosenberg self-esteem Scale were applied in the study.Experiment Two:the study of the mechanism of attentional bias for negative social information among people with low Self-esteem.There were 60 participants selected from 148 Persons,in which 30 of high or low self-esteem group were included respectively.56 volunteer participants was involved in cue-target task.Results(1) The referes of low self-esteem was significantly shorter than the high self-esteem.(2) There was a significant differences the RT to the three types of words on reaction of the low selfsesteem under the valid cue condition,the situation of,but the RT to the neutral and negative words was significantly shorter than to the positive words under the invalid cue condition;there was difference among the RT to the three types words of people with high self-esteem neither valid nor invalid cue condition.Conclusions(1) people with low versus high self-esteem pay more attention on the negative stimulus on Social Information.(2)Individuals with low self-esteem have difficulty in disengaging attention from the negative emotional stimulus on Social Information not in facilitating it.更多还原