【作者】 赵晓静； 杨昭宁；

【Author】 ZHAO Xiaojing;Yang Zhaoning;School of Educational Science;Qufu Normal University;

【机构】 曲阜师范大学教育科学学院；

【摘要】 二语熟练度对语言加工的影响是心理语言学的一个重要研究领域,不同熟练度二语者是如何利用信息进行句子加工的?动词亚范畴信息在二语句子加工中是如何发挥作用的,这些一直是心理语言学界比较关注的一个问题。本研究选取30名汉-英高水平晚期二语者和28名汉-英低水平二语者为被试,采用眼动技术,以句子阅读过程中,句子不同区段的首次注视时间作为句子即时性加工的指标,以总的注视时间作为句子非即时(离线)加工的指标,采用2(英语熟练度:高熟二语组、低熟二语组)×2(句子类型:DO偏好、SC偏好)×2(歧义性:歧义句、非歧义句)三因素混合设计,考察了汉-英双语者二语熟练度差异对动词亚范畴认知的影响。重复测量方差分析结果表明,高熟被试在不同区段的首次注视时间和总注视时间均短于低熟被试;高、低熟被试对歧义句的加工时间长于对非歧义句。在动词区:在首次注视时间上,动词偏好的主效应不显著,说明动词亚范畴信息在句子加工的最初阶段未发挥作用。在歧义区:动词偏好与英语熟练度的交互作用边缘显著,高熟被试对SC维度的总的注视时间要短于DO维度,未发现低熟被试在动词偏好维度上的差异。在解歧区:高熟被试在DO维度上的总的注视时间要明显长于SC维度,说明高熟被试在DO维度上产生了更大的花园路径效应,而在低熟被试中未发现这种现象。本研究结果表明,动词亚范畴信息在二语句子加工的最初阶段不发挥作用,而是在句子加工的再分析阶段发挥作用,即支持两阶段理论模型。但这种加工模式仅在高熟晚期二语被试中发现,未在低熟二语被试中发现。更多还原

【Abstract】 The influence of the second language proficiency on language processing is an important research field in the field of psycholinguistics.How the second language learners use the information in processing the sentence,how the verb subcategorization information is played in the processing of second language,which has been a problem in the field of psychological linguistics.Selection of 30 Han-English high and 28 low level second language subjects,Adopt 2(English proficiency:high mature two language group,low mature two language group) * 2(sentence type:DO preference,SC preference) * 2(ambiguity:ambiguous sentence,non ambiguous sentence) three factor mixed design.Using an eye-tracing experiment to investigated the influence of the second language proficiency differences of Chinese-English bilingual on the cognitive of verbal subcategorization.The first of reading different regions of sentences was used as the index of on-line processing;whereas the total fixation times were used as the index of off-line processing.Repeated measures analysis of variance results showed that the first fixation durations and the total fixation times were significantly different on ambiguous and disambiguated regions between high and low second language learners.In the verb area,in the first fixation duration,the main effect of verb preference is not significant,which indicates that the verb subcategorization information does not play a role in the initial stage of sentence processing.In the Ambiguity area,the interaction between verb preferences and English proficiency is edge significant,The total fixation time of the high proficiency subjects to the SC dimension was shorter than that of the DO,No differences in the preference dimension of verbs were found in low proficiency subjects.In the disambiguating region,The total fixation time of the high proficiency subjects to the DO dimension was longer than that of the SC,showed that there was a great garden-path effect in high proficiency subjects.but was not found in low proficiency subjects.The results of this study indicate that the verb subcategorization information does not play a role in the initial stage of the sentence processing,but plays a role in the Re-analysis of sentence processing,which supports the theoretical model of the two stage.However,this kind of processing mode was found only in the high proficiency subjects,but not found in the low proficiency subjects.更多还原