【作者】 霍凯芳； 周明洁；

【Author】 HUO Kai-fang;ZHOU Ming-Jie;Key Laboratory of Mental Health,Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Sciences;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences;

【机构】 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室； 中国科学院心理研究所； 中国科学院大学；

【摘要】 已有研究表明大学生依恋回避与抑郁、社交孤独存在密切的联系。个体的依恋回避水平会影响其友谊安全感,友谊安全感进而又会影响其社交孤独和抑郁。而恋爱中的大学生其朋友关系质量也会受到恋情的影响。为了更深入理解依恋回避、友谊安全感、抑郁和社交孤独之间的关系,本研究对变量间关系进行深入探究。研究假设为友谊安全感在依恋回避与抑郁、社交孤独的关系中起中介作用,而是否恋爱对依恋回避和友谊安全感有调节作用。本研究采用问卷法对来自广州高职院校的693名大学女生进行施测,评估其依恋回避、恋爱情况(是否异地恋)、朋友关系及抑郁和社交孤独情况。使用的量表包括:(1)亲密关系体验量表简版(ECR-R)(2)朋友关系质量问卷(3)流调中心抑郁量表(CES-D)(4)简版UCL,A孤独感量表。采用SPSS19.0进行数据分析,并使用PROCESS程序进行了有调节的中介模型检验。结果发现:友谊安全感在依恋回避与抑郁的关系中中介作用显著,进一步分析发现恋爱的女生其朋友关系安全对依恋回避和抑郁的中介效应为0.0693,大于为没有在谈恋爱的女生(0.0385);并且友谊安全感在依恋回避与社交孤独的关系中中介作用显著,进一步分析发现恋爱的女生其友谊安全感对依恋回避和抑郁的中介效应为0.1067,大于为没有在谈恋爱的女生(0.0593)。研究结果可以帮助我们理解大学女生依恋回避与抑郁、社交孤独之间的关系。跟依恋回避低的大学女生相比,谈恋爱使依恋回避高的女生友谊安全感下降的更多,社交孤独感更强,抑郁得分也更高。更多还原

【Abstract】 Previousstudies have shown that college students ’ attachment avoidance is closely linked with depression,social isolation.Individual attachment avoidance levels affect the quality of their friendship security,andfriendship security will affect their social isolation and depression.In order to understanding of these variables,this study was aim to probe the relationship between them.The hypotheses is the friendship securityplayed a mediating role in the between the attachment avoidance and depression,social isolation.While if in love has a moderating effect among the attachment avoidanceand friendship security.This study used questionnaires to test 693 girls from Guangzhou higher vocational college women to assess their attachment avoidance,if in love(long distance relationship),friendship quality,depression and social isolation.Scales includes:(1) ECR-R(2) friendship quality scale(3) CES depression scale(CES-d)(4) short version of UCLA.Data was analyzed by SPSS19.0,and the mediation PROCESS was used to test the moderated mediation effect.Results shows:friendship security played a significant mediating role in the between the attachment avoidance and depression.Further analysis found the mediate effect of friendship security on attachment avoidance and depression among girls in love is 0.0693,which is greater than the girls not in love(0.0385);the mediate effect of friendship security on attachment avoidance and social isolationamong girls is 0.1067,which is also greater than girlswhoare not in a close relationship(0.0593).This research can help us understand the relationship of attachment avoidance with depression,social isolation among college girls.Compared with low attachment avoidance of college girls,girls in love with high attachment avoidancehave fewer friendship security,stronger social loneliness,and higherdepression scores.更多还原