【作者】 冯宁宁； 崔丽娟；

【Author】 Ningning Feng;Lijuan Cui;East China Normal University;

【机构】 华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院；

【摘要】 背景全球超过一半的人口居住在城市,人与城市的关系对个人及城市的可持续发展具有重要意义。地方依恋是人与特定的环境在情感上的联结程度,是人-地方研究中的关键变量之一。恢复性体验来自恢复性环境(如自然风光),指个体在与特定环境互动时,从心理疲劳状态中获得恢复的体验。目的研究以人-过程-地方三角理论框架为基础,从环境的两个维度(物理和社会)对地方依恋的心理过程加以考察,探究居民感知的城市物理环境质量(即对建筑景观、街道分布、绿化区域等的满意度)和社会环境质量(即对城市社会互动中的安全性、自主性等的满意度)对其地方依恋(包括地方认同和地方依赖)的预测作用,并分析恢复性体验在该过程中可能发挥的中介作用。方法通过问卷研究法,调查居民对居住地城市的物理-社会环境质量、地方依恋以及恢复性体验的评价。样本由目前居住在上海和南京的432名居民(女性274名,占63.43%)组成,年龄范围是17岁至87岁。结果研究发现,城市物理环境质量和社会环境质量均能显著预测居民的地方依恋,而且恢复性体验在其中起部分或完全中介作用。这说明,高质量的城市物理环境或社会环境可以使个体获得恢复性体验,进而增强其对居住地的地方依恋程度。在物理-社会环境质量同时对地方依恋进行预测时,发现物理环境质量对地方依恋的预测作用更好,这不同于以往研究的结果,可能原因之一是中国的城市化水平及过程与其他国家存在差别。更多还原

【Abstract】 The objective of this study was to explore the factors that shape inhabitants’ place attachment to the city where they dwell. We focused on the prediction of perceived physical and social-environment qualities to place attachment（i.e. place identity and place dependence） as well as a potential role of perceived restoration as a mediator. People（N = 432） from two large cities in China（ Shanghai and Nanjing） appraised: 1) the environment quality of the city by the abbreviated version of Perceived Residential Environment Quality（PREQ）; 2) perceived restoration in the city by the short version of Perceived Restorativeness Scale（PRS₅）; and 3) place attachment to the city. Using hierarchical regression analyses, results showed that perceived restoration played a mediating role in the relationship between perceived urban environment quality and place attachment. In other words, people who consider the physical and social-environment of the city as satisfactory qualities, may obtain restorative experience, which in turn underlies their place attachment to the city. Based on these findings, both theoretical and practical implications of this investigation are discussed.更多还原