【作者】 张霓； 何晓丽； 姚昭；

【Author】 Ni Zhang;Xiaoli He;Zhao yao;Department of psychology,Ningxia University;Department of psychology,Xidian University;

【机构】 宁夏大学教育学院心理系； 西安电子科技大学心理学院；

【摘要】 冲突意味着感知到的利益分岐。已有研究发现冲突性提议激活了前脑岛、前扣带回等与情绪加工有关的以及负责冲突解决的脑区,这与已有研究发现情绪与共情在抑制棘手冲突上具有重要作用的结论一致,然而两者共同对冲突加工影响的神经机制尚不明朗。本研究利用事件相关电位技术,采用最后通牒任务变式创设冲突情境,考察共情与情绪对冲突加工的影响。结果发现高共情能力者对不同类型冲突提议进行了相似水平的加工,而低共情能力者更加关注无冲突提议,并且高低共情能力者在冲突加工过程中受不同情绪的调节:低共情能力者受积极和消极情绪影响,对不同冲突类型提议的大脑加工差异弱化,高共情能力者受消极情绪影响,对无冲突性提议的动机性增强。表明共情与情绪在冲突加工中存在一定的调节的作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Conflict means the perceived divergence of interest. Studies reveal that conflicting proposals activated part of the brain associated with emotional processing and conflict resolution, such as the anterior insula and anterior cingulate. It is consistent with the conclusion made by former study that emotions and empathy plays an important role in the suppression of intractable conflicts. However, the neural mechanism of the effect of them to conflict processing is still unclear. This study attempts to explore the influence of empathy and emotion on conflict processing, using ERP technology when Ultimatum game is performed. It was found that subjects with high level of empathy have a similar level of processing when different types of proposal is presented, and subjects with low level of empathy pay more attention to conflict-free proposals. Furthermore, all the subjects in both groups are regulated by different emotions in the process of conflict: Low empathy group is affected by positive and negative emotions, the difference of brain processing to different kinds of conflict proposals is weak. High empathy group has a motivation enhancement to conflict-free proposals under negative emotions. These findings suggest that emotion and empathy may have a certain role of regulation during the conflict processing.更多还原