【作者】 周娟； 陈青萍； 罗予然；

【Author】 Zhou Juan;Chen Qing-ping;Luo Yu-ran;School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University;

【机构】 陕西师范大学心理学院；

【摘要】 目的:近几年,国内外学者对膜拜成员的人格特质、心理活动及痴迷原因展开了大量研究,尤其注重心理学对膜拜机制的分析,但对于膜拜成员人际信任、自我和谐、与心理健康之间关系的研究尚不足。膜拜成员长期处于膜拜团体的精神控制之中,心理和社会功能受到限制和损害,许多成员存在着不同程度的心理问题,本研究针对膜拜成员这一特殊群体,探讨膜拜成员人际信任、自我和谐与自评健康水平,考察其内在的心理机制,为膜拜成员心理辅导及干预提供方法借鉴。方法:采用自我和谐量表(SCCS)、人际信任量表(ITS)和自评健康评定量表(SRHMS)对63名膜拜成员和69名正常人员进行比较分析。结果:(1)膜拜成员人际信任得分73.87±7.69,对照组人员得分78.68±7.37,膜拜成员得分显著低于对照组(t=-3.67,p<0.01);(2)在自我与经验的不和谐维度上,膜拜成员得分显著高于对照组(t=2.11,p<0.05);自我的灵活性维度上,膜拜成员得分显著低于对照组(t=-2.34,p<0.05);(3)在自评健康量表总分及各维度上,膜拜成员得分显著低于对照组(t=-3.22,p<0.01;t=-4.18,p<0.01;t=-3.49,p<0.01;t=-4.66,p<0.01);(4)膜拜成员人际信任总分与心理健康、自评健康总分具有显著正相关(r=0.301,p<0.05;r=0.271,p<0.05);自我和谐总分与社会健康、心理健康、自评健康总分具有显著负相关(r=-0.372,p<0.05;r=-0.288,p<0.05;r=-0.305,p<0.05);结论:膜拜成员的人际信任度低与自我和谐不良是影响其健康状况的重要因素,膜拜成员具有一定的心理特征,其心理健康水平较低,针对膜拜成员的心理特征采用焦点解决短期疗法进行心理辅导。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:In recent years,scholars home and abroad have launched a number of studies of cult members’ personality, mental activity and obsessed reason, with particular emphasis on analytical psychology mechanism of worship, but the research of the relationship between interpersonal trust, self-harmony and mental health among cult members is still insufficient. Long-term in mind control, cult members’ psychological and social functions are restricted and damage, many members exsist different degrees of psychological problems, the study for cult members of the special group, to explore the relations of interpersonal trust, self-consistency with self- rated health among the cult members, inspects its internal psychological mechanism, and provide the reference for the psychological outcomes and interventions for cult members. Methods: Totally 63 experiment persons and 69 normal persons were assessed with the Self-consistency and congruency Scale(SCCS), Interpersonal Trust Scale(ITS) and Self-rated Health Measurement Scale(SRHMS). Result :(1) cult members interpersonal trust scored 73.87±7.69, the controls scored 78.68±7.37, cult members score was significantly lower than the control group(t = 3.67, p < 0.01);(2) on the self and experience the disharmony of dimension, cult members score is significantly higher than control group(t = 2.11, p < 0.05);Self flexibility dimensions, cult members score was significantly lower than the control group(t = 2.34, p < 0.05);(3) on the self-rated health scale total score and each dimension, cult members score was significantly lower than the control group(t = 3.22, p < 0.01, t = 4.18, p < 0.01, t = 3.49, p < 0.01, t = 4.66, p < 0.01);(4) cult members interpersonal trust score and mental health, self-reported health meant has significant positive correlation(r = 0.301, p < 0.05;r = 0.271, p < 0.05);Self consistency total score and social health, mental health, self-reported health scores has significant negative correlation(r = 0.372, p < 0.05;r = 0.288, p < 0.05; r = 0.305, p < 0.05); Conclusion: the cult members’ low interpersonal trust and the poor self –consistency are the important factors affecting the health. Cult members have certain psychological characteristics and low level of mental health, according to the psychological characteristics of cult members, using solution-focused brief therapy to implement psychological counseling.更多还原