【作者】 王辉；

【Author】 Hui wang;Division of Continuing Education, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences;

【机构】 中国科学院心理研究所继续教育学院；

【摘要】 抑郁症患者的情绪信息加工已成为前沿科学问题和研究热点,其特异模式或许可以作为抑郁的有效检测指标。研究发现,抑郁症患者对正性情绪信息的反应水平降低,体验正性情绪的能力受损,以及抑制负性情绪的能力受损;抑郁症患者对情绪表情(尤其是悲伤表情)的辨别能力受损,从而导致其社会功能严重受损。研究还发现,在社会情境下抑郁症患者精确判断表情微弱改变的能力上受损。本文系统梳理有关抑郁症患者表情识别研究的主要发现及进展,同时借鉴对精神分裂症患者"微表情"识别和训练的研究结果,分析抑郁症患者表情和微表情识别研究中存在的问题,并提出未来研究展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 Emotional information processing of depression patients has become the forefront of scientific issues and research focus,its specific model may be used as an effective indicator for depression. The study found that the level of response to positive emotional information was reduced, the ability to experience positive emotions was impaired and the ability to suppress negative emotions was impaired in patients with depression; the ability to identify emotional expressions(especially sad expression) was impaired in patients with depression, causing serious damage to its social function. The study also found that the ability to accurately determine weak expression changed was impaired in patients with depression in the social context. This paper systematically reviews the main findings and advances of the research on the recognition of facial expression in depression patients, drawing on findings in schizophrenia "micro-expressions" identifying and training, analysis the problems in expression and micro-expression recognition of patients with depression, and propose future research prospects.更多还原