【作者】 高大元； 曹威； 曹落霞； 卢校军； 贾路川； 刘清杰； 廖小川；

【Author】 Gao Da-yuan;Cao Wei;Cao Luo-xia;Lu Xiao-jun;Jia Lu-chuan;Liu Qing-jie;Liao Xiao-chuan;Institute of Chemical Materials,CAEP;Robust Munitions Center,CAEP;

【机构】 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所； 中国工程物理研究院安全弹药研发中心；

【摘要】 建立了危险物爆炸性鉴定的联合国隔板试验、克南试验、时间/压力试验和雷管敏感度试验,以及工业雷管爆炸性鉴定的铅板试验。对硝酸铵(AN)和高氯酸铵(AP)样品,以及某公安机关缴获的疑似黑火药、硝铵炸药、电雷管、导火索和火雷管等危险物及爆破器材,进行了燃烧性或爆炸性的鉴定和评估。结果表明,AN不具有雷管起爆感度,AP以及与AN的混合物均具有爆炸性和雷管起爆感度;疑似黑火药具有燃烧性能;疑似导火索具有稳定的导火性能;疑似硝铵炸药具有爆炸性;疑似电雷管和火雷管均具有爆炸性。更多还原

【Abstract】 The explosive identification test methods for hazardous materials, consisting of UN gap test, Koenen test, time/pressure test, cap sensitivity test and lead plate test, were established. The combustible or blasting property was identified and evaluated for samples of ammonium nitrate(AN), ammonium perchlorate(AP), and the public security organs’ seized suspected black powder, AN explosive, electric detonator, safety fuse and flash detonator. Results show that the AN has no cap initiation sensitivity, the AP, mixture of AP and AN have explosive and cap initiation sensitivity. The suspected black powders are combustible; the suspected safety fuse has stable flame spreading property. The suspected AN explosive has blasting property, both the suspected electric and flash detonators have blasting property.更多还原