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明清时期嘉绒藏区的地域概念及其演变初探

A Preliminary Study of the Geographical Concept of Rgyalrong and Its Evolution during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

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【作者】 邹立波

【Author】 Zou Libo;Center for Tibetan Studies of Sichuan University;

【机构】 四川大学中国藏学研究所

【摘要】 明清时期藏汉文献的相关记载表明,嘉绒的地域概念在不同时期存在较大差异,地域范围呈现扩大的趋势。早期的嘉绒地域概念展现出宗教信仰在整合藏区地理空间方面具有不可忽视的作用。到清代中前期,"土司"政治层面建构起来的地域概念渗入藏族知识精英有关"嘉绒十八土司"的地理认知中。但是藏族知识精英接纳内地舆地知识仍以本土地理认知为基础。藏区宗教信仰及其同内地的政治文化联系,应是我们研究嘉绒藏区历史地理的两条重要主线。

【Abstract】 The readings of the relevant Chinese and Tibetan documents during the Ming and Qing dynasties suggest that the scope of the geographical concept of Rgyalrong changed greatly over different times.At the early formation of Rgyalrong as a geographical concept,Tibetan religion played an essential role in integrating it into the indigenous Tibetan geographical space.In the early and mid-Qing dynasty,Rgyalrong,which was originally constructed based on the idea of "chieftain" politics(土司政治),became fully integrated into the Tibetan intellectual elite’s framework of Rgyalrong rgyal khag bco brgyad.The Tibetan intellectual elite accepted the geographical concept from central China by coding it with local Tibetan geographical and cultural meanings.The author suggests that the Tibetan religion and its political and cultural relationship with central China are the two major elements in the historical geography of eastern Tibet.

【基金】 国家社科基金“明清至民国时期嘉绒藏族地方与内地关系研究”(13XMZ023)阶段性成果
  • 【会议录名称】 藏学学刊(第13辑)
  • 【会议时间】2015-12
  • 【分类号】K248
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