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西藏新石器时代人群面貌及其与周边文化的联系
The Outlook of the Three Groups of People in Neolithic Tibet and Their Connections with Surrounding Areas
【作者】 石硕;
【Author】 Shi Shuo;Centre for Tibetan Studies of Sichuan University;
【机构】 四川大学中国藏学研究所;
【摘要】 本文依据现有考古发现资料,将西藏新石器时代文化大体划分为四个区域类型:藏东区域类型,中部腹心地带区域类型,藏东南区域类型,藏北及藏西区域类型。文章以此为基础,对西藏新石器时代人群的主要面貌、文化特点、社会状况及其与周边地区的文化联系等问题进行了探讨。文章认为,西藏新石器时代较清晰地存在三个大的人群系统:藏东人群系统,中部腹心地区人群系统,藏北游牧狩猎的人群系统。它们均不同程度地同周边地区即黄河及长江上游以及西喜马拉雅地区的新石器文化存在着联系与交流,并且从某种意义上说,西藏的新石器时代文化已成为东亚、西亚及南亚文化发生接触的重要交汇点。
【Abstract】 Relying on archaeological discoveries,this article classifies the Neolithic cultures in Tibet into four types:the eastern,central,southeastern,and the northern and western as one.After a description of three Neolithic human groups on the plateau,which includes the eastern Tibetan group,the central Tibetan group,and the northern nomadic group,this article discusses their human outlook,cultural characteristics,social conditions,and their close contacts and communications with surrounding areas,especially the Yellow River area,the Yangtze River area,and the western Himalayan area.It is believed that,in some sense,the Neolithic cultures on the Tibetan plateau became the contact zone of cultures from East,West,and South Asia.
- 【会议录名称】 藏学学刊(第7辑)
- 【会议时间】2012-08
- 【分类号】K878