【作者】 赵彦玲； 鲍玉冬；

【Author】 ZHAO Yan-ling;BAO Yu-dong;School of Mechanical and Power Engineering,Harbin University of Science and Technology;

【机构】 哈尔滨理工大学机械动力工程学院；

【摘要】 《机械设计基础》是高等工科院校开设的一门非常重要的基础课程,工程素养和创新能力在高等工程教育中具有重要的作用,现行的教学内容、方法已不能满足培养具有较好的创新能力和解决工程实际问题能力的应用型人才目标的要求,必须进行改革。阐述了课程传统教学的不足之处,提出了一种旨在培养工程素质和创新能力的机械设计基础课程教学新理念;从理论教学、课程设计和教材三个方面规划了新的教学内容;教学方法引入翻转课堂、O2O教学模式,课程设计采用分组、题目自拟的方式进行,增加了虚拟实验教学环节;基于新的教学理念、内容和方法规范了课程新的考核办法。以素质教育、创新能力培养为核心,以现代信息技术为基础,探索了一种新的教学改革模式。更多还原

【Abstract】 "Machine design foundation" is an important basic course for colleges and universities of science and engineering.Engineering quality and innovative ability play an important role in the higher engineering education.The present teaching content and method cannot meet the requirement of training the application type talents with good innovation ability and ability to solve practical engineering problems.So the course must be reformed.The deficiency of the traditional teaching of the course is expounded.A new teaching idea is proposed for training the engineering quality and innovation ability.The new teaching contents are projected in three aspects of the theoretical teaching,curriculum design and teaching materials.The teaching method of the flipped classroom and the teaching mode of 020 are proposed.Curriculum design is completed by grouping,the subject of which is determined by students themselves.The virtual experimental teaching environment is constructed.A new examination method of the course is projected based on the new teaching concept,contents and methods.Regarding the development of quality education and innovation ability as the core,a new mode of teaching reform based on modern information technology is explored.更多还原