【作者】 喻遂生；

【Author】 Yu Suisheng;

【机构】 西南大学汉语言文献所；

【摘要】 以往有学者认为甲骨文金文中"十月一"、"十月二"、"十月三"、"十月三"之直下书写的结构,表示的都是闰十月,其中"二"为"重益符号","三""亖""一"为其繁简写法。本文穷尽性列举了甲金文中直下书写的16个例子,分析其中整片刻铭有干支相连而又跨月的3个例子,指出这些例子若解释为闰十月,均会出现不合情理的月份连接情况,从而证明"十月一"式不能解释为闰十月。其后举例说明了合文形式的"十一月"式,也不能解释为闰十月。最后,本文还总结了甲金文个位不为零的两位数数量结构的五种形式,指出语法研究对出土文献研究的重要性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Some scholars had believed that the-written-from-up-to-down structuresshiyueyi(十月一),shiyueer(十月二),shiyuesan(十月三),shiyuesi(十月亖)indicated ’leap October’ in the oracle-bone inscriptions and bronze vessel inscriptions,and the ’er’(二) was repeated sign which ancient persons sometimes use complicated and simple signs-’san’(三),’si’(亖) and ’yi’(一) to displace.This paper has wholly listed 16 cases as the above interpretation in the oracle bone-bronze vessel inscriptions,and has analyzed 3 cases in which Ganzhi time can continue and time is not in the same month.We find out ’ shiyueyi’(十月一) cannot be considered as ’ leap October’ because if ’shiyueyi’(十月一) is ’leap October’,the irrational continuing months emerge from 3 cases.This paper has also exemplified the compound form’shiyiyue’(十一月) cannot be believed as ’leap October’.At last,this paper has listed the five forms of two-digit numeral-classifier compounds which the basic units are not zero,and has pointed out that the study of grammar is of importance to study the unearthed documents.更多还原