【作者】 严军林；

【Author】 Junlin Yan;Basic Experimental Teaching Center, Shaanxi Normal University;

【机构】 陕西师范大学基础实验教学中心；

【摘要】 基础有机化学实验是是化学相关学科人才培养的重要环节,其教学过程所需器材种类多、数量大,占用率高;授课学生专业广、人数多;所用药品种类多,存在较大安全风险。另外,基础有机化学实验教学造成的环境污染也日渐突出。这些问题的解决有赖于实验室的精细化管理。根据工作实际,作者对实验室进行精心布局,对所有物品进行细致分类,并针对各类实验参与人(学生、教师和实验员)分别制定实验规程,形成了一套完整的精细化管理细则。在此基础上,鉴于实验参与人范围广和流动性大的特点,将这套管理细则以简练语言分解成模块化的规章制度,张贴到相应位置,方便所有参与人随时查看并遵照执行。同时,作者在实验准备过程对实验施行微量化,以耐用的四氟器材代替全玻璃器材,并对所有器材根据使用频率进行分类管理,大大降低了实验室运行成本,保证了实验教学的平安顺畅。相信这套管理方法可在化学相关实验室进行推广,也可为其它实验室的筹备和建设提供有益借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 Basic organic experimental teaching is the essential part of cultivating talents of Chemistry or related discipline, but, the procedures of basic organic chemistry experiment are miscellaneous and contain many potential safety hazards, and pollutes from the laboratory were also serious threat to environment. Herein, we re-organized the layout of the laboratory and formulated detailed regulations and instructions to each kind of referred participants(teachers, students and technicians). Then, a set of completely, detailed and performable regulation, conforming to features of basic organic chemistry experiments teaching, was formed to achieve the meticulous management and safe and smooth operation of basic organic chemistry laboratory. At the same time, we introduced microscale experiments and applied PTFE ware to replace glass ones, all of which had greatly reduced the cost and effectively guaranteed the teaching quality.更多还原